Definify.com
Definition 2024
陸
陸
Translingual
Han character
陸 (radical 170 阜+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 弓中土金土 (NLGCG), four-corner 74214)
References
- KangXi: page 1355, character 1
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 41708
- Dae Jaweon: page 1858, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 4134, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9678
Chinese
trad. | 陸 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 陆 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (坴) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
睦 | *mluɡ |
坴 | *m·ruɡ |
陸 | *m·ruɡ |
稑 | *ruɡ |
鵱 | *ruɡ |
鯥 | *ruɡ |
淕 | *ruɡ |
踛 | *ruɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *m·ruɡ) : semantic 阜 + phonetic 坴 (OC *m·ruɡ).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): luk6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): liu̍k
- Min Dong (BUC): lṳ̆k
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): loq (T5)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˋ
- Wade-Giles: lu4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luh
- IPA (key): /lu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: luk6
- Yale: luhk
- Cantonese Pinyin: luk9
- IPA (key): /lʊk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: liu̍k
- Hakka Romanization System: liug
- Hagfa Pinyim: liug6
- IPA: /li̯uk̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lṳ̆k
- IPA (key): /l̃yʔ⁵⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lio̍k
- Tâi-lô: lio̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: liok
- IPA (Xiamen): /liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /liɔk̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɔk̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /liɔk̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: lêg8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: le̍k
- IPA (key): /lek̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: loq (T5)
- IPA (key): /lʊʔ¹²/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
Variety | Location | 陸 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /lu⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /lu⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /lu⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /lu²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /lu⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /lu²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /lu²¹/ | |
Xining | /lv̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /lu¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /lu¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /lu²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /nəu²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /nu³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /nu²¹/ | |
Kunming | /lu³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /luʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /luəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /luəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /luʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /luəʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /loʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /loʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /loʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /lɤu²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /lo²²/ |
Tunxi | /ləu¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ləu²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /nəɯ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /luʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /liuk̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /liuk̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lok̚²/ |
Nanning | /luk̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /luk̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) |
/liɔk̚⁵/ /lak̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /løyʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /ly⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Min Nan) | /lek̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Min Nan) |
/lok̚⁵/ ~地 /lok̚³/ ~續 |
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 陸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 來 (37) |
Final (韻) | 屋 (4) |
Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 力竹切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/lɨuk̚/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/liuk̚/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/liuk̚/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/luwk̚/ |
Li Rong |
/liuk̚/ |
Wang Li |
/lĭuk̚/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/li̯uk̚/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
lǜ |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 陸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
lù |
Middle Chinese |
‹ ljuwk › |
Old Chinese |
/*[r]uk/ |
English | land (as opposed to water) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 陸 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 8533 |
Phonetic component |
坴 |
Rime group |
覺 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
六 |
Old Chinese |
/*m·ruɡ/ |
Definitions
陸
Compounds
Derived terms from 陸
|
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
陸
Readings
- Goon: ろく (roku)
- Kan’on: りく (riku)
- Kun: おか (oka)
- Nanori: くが (kuga), たち (tachi), みち (michi) む (mu), むつ (mutsu)
Synonyms
- (six): 六
References
|
- Source: EDICT and KANJIDIC files licensed by the Electronic Dictionaries Research Group.
Adjectival noun
陸 (-na inflection, hiragana ろく, romaji roku)
Inflection
Inflection of "陸な"
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 陸だろ | ろくだろ | roku daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 陸で | ろくで | roku de |
Terminal (終止形) | 陸だ | ろくだ | roku da |
Attributive (連体形) | 陸な | ろくな | roku na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 陸なら | ろくなら | roku nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 陸であれ | ろくであれ | roku de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 陸ではない 陸じゃない |
ろくではない ろくじゃない |
roku de wa nai roku ja nai |
Informal past | 陸だった | ろくだった | roku datta |
Informal negative past | 陸ではなかった 陸じゃなかった |
ろくではなかった ろくじゃなかった |
roku de wa nakatta roku ja nakatta |
Formal | 陸です | ろくです | roku desu |
Formal negative | 陸ではありません 陸じゃありません |
ろくではありません ろくじゃありません |
roku de wa arimasen roku ja arimasen |
Formal past | 陸でした | ろくでした | roku deshita |
Formal negative past | 陸ではありませんでした 陸じゃありませんでした |
ろくではありませんでした ろくじゃありませんでした |
roku de wa arimasen deshita roku ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 陸で | ろくで | roku de |
Conditional | 陸なら(ば) | ろくなら(ば) | roku nara (ba) |
Provisional | 陸だったら | ろくだったら | roku dattara |
Volitional | 陸だろう | ろくだろう | roku darō |
Adverbial | 陸に | ろくに | roku ni |
Degree | 陸さ | ろくさ | rokusa |
Noun
Noun
Korean
Hanja
陸 • (ryuk>yuk)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 륙>육()
- Name (hangeul): 뭍()
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
陸 (lục)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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