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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 181 +4, 13 strokes, cangjie input 金竹一月金 (CHMBC), four-corner 81286, composition)

  1. confer, bestow
  2. publish, promulgate

References

  • KangXi: page 1401, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43378
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1917, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4362, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9812

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ
*pʰrɯːns
*praːn, *bɯn
*praːn, *bɯn
*praːn, *bɯn
*prɯn, *bɯns
*pʰreːd, *prɯn
*prɯn
*prɯn
*prɯn
*prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
*brɯn
*pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns
*bɯːn
*bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn
*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
*pɯn, *bɯns
*pɯn
*pɯnʔ
*pɯnʔ
*pʰɯn
*pʰɯn
*pʰɯn
*pʰɯn, *bɯn
*pʰɯn, *bɯn
*pʰɯn
忿 *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
*bɯnʔ
*bɯns

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (3) (1)
Final () (59) (69)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed Open
Division () III II
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨun/ /pˠan/
Pan
Wuyun
/biun/ /pᵚan/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuən/ /pɐn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bun/ /paɨn/
Li
Rong
/biuən/ /pan/
Wang
Li
/bĭuən/ /pan/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uən/ /pan/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fén bān
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
bān
Middle
Chinese
‹ pæn ›
Old
Chinese
/*pˤ<r>ə[n]/ (MC F!)
English distribute

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 3130 3169
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*praːn/ /*bɯn/

Definitions

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Compounds

  • 頒行颁行
  • 頒詔颁诏
  • 頒贈颁赠

References


Japanese

Kanji

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ban, bun) (hangeul , , revised ban, bun, McCune-Reischauer pan, pun, Yale pan, pun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(ban)

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