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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 75 +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 木金尸竹 (DCSH), four-corner 48927, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 515, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14534
  • Dae Jaweon: page 903, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1173, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+678C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*prɯːns, *hmroːlʔ, *pɯn, *pɯnʔ
*pʰrɯːns
*praːn, *bɯn
*praːn, *bɯn
*praːn, *bɯn
*prɯn, *bɯns
*pʰreːd, *prɯn
*prɯn
*prɯn
*prɯn
*prɯn, *pʰrɯn, *pʰɯn
*brɯn
*pʰɯːns, *bɯːn, *pʰɯns
*bɯːn
*bɯːn, *bɯn, *bɯn
*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
*bɯːns, *bɯnʔ, *bɯns
*pɯn, *bɯns
*pɯn
*pɯnʔ
*pɯnʔ
*pʰɯn
*pʰɯn
*pʰɯn
*pʰɯn, *bɯn
*pʰɯn, *bɯn
*pʰɯn
忿 *pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯnʔ
*pʰɯnʔ, *pʰɯns, *bɯn, *bɯnʔ
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn
*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
*bɯn, *bɯnʔ
*bɯnʔ
*bɯns

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (3)
Final () (59)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/bɨun/
Pan
Wuyun
/biun/
Shao
Rongfen
/biuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/bun/
Li
Rong
/biuən/
Wang
Li
/bĭuən/
Bernard
Karlgren
/bʱi̯uən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fén
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 3170
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*bɯn/

Definitions

  1. variety of elm with small seeds

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. a wooden shake (as used in roofing)
  2. a pine tree (rare)

Readings

: sogi on a roof

Etymology 1

Abbreviation of 枌板, 削板 (sogiita), itself a compound of 削ぎ (sogi, shaving, chipping, stem noun form of verb 削ぐ (sogu), “to chip or shave off”) + (ita, board, plank).

Pronunciation

Alternative forms

Noun

(hiragana そぎ, romaji sogi, historical hiragana そき)

  1. a wooden shake or large shingle: a thin board or plank of wood chipped or shaved off a larger piece and used as roofing or siding
Synonyms
  • 削ぎ板, 削板, 殺ぎ板, 殺板, 枌板 (そぎいた, sogiita; そぎた, sogita)
Related terms

Etymology 2

Uncommon alternate spelling for (matsu, pine tree).

Pronunciation

  • Kun'yomi
  • IPA(key): [ma̠t͡sɯᵝ], [ma̠t͡sɯ̥ᵝ]

Noun

(hiragana まつ, romaji matsu)

  1. Alternative spelling of (rare) a pine tree
Usage notes

Seldom used. The spelling is much more common.


Korean

Hanja

(bun) (hangeul , revised bun, McCune-Reischauer pun, Yale pun)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References