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Definition 2024
養
養
See also: 养
Translingual
Han character
養 (radical 184 食+6, 15 strokes, cangjie input 廿人戈日女 (TOIAV), four-corner 80732, composition ⿱𦍌食)
References
- KangXi: page 1419, character 26
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44144
- Dae Jaweon: page 1943, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4452, character 8
- Unihan data for U+990A
Chinese
| trad. | 養 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 养 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (養) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 鯗 | *slaŋʔ |
| 養 | *laŋʔ, *laŋs |
| 癢 | *laŋʔ |
| 瀁 | *laŋʔ, *laŋs |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *laŋʔ, *laŋs) : phonetic 羊 (OC *laŋ) + semantic 食 (“to feed”).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄤˇ
- Wade-Giles: yang3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeang
- IPA (key): /i̯ɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: joeng5
- Yale: yéuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: joeng5
- IPA (key): /jœːŋ¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióng
- Tâi-lô: ióng
- Phofsit Daibuun: iorng
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /iɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɔŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɔŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iáng
- Tâi-lô: iáng
- Phofsit Daibuun: iarng
- IPA (Taipei): /iaŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iaŋ⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iaŋ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iúⁿ
- Tâi-lô: iúnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: viuo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iũ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /iũ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iũ⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /iũ⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ióⁿ
- Tâi-lô: iónn
- Phofsit Daibuun: vioir
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɔ̃⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiūⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiūnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cviu
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiũ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiũ³³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕiũ³³/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiũ²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiōⁿ
- Tâi-lô: tsiōnn
- Phofsit Daibuun: cvioi
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiɔ̃²²/
- Note: ióng/iáng - literary; iúⁿ/ióⁿ/chiūⁿ/chiōⁿ - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 養 | 養 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 陽 (105) | 陽 (105) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 餘兩切 | 餘亮切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jɨɐŋX/ | /jɨɐŋH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jiɐŋX/ | /jiɐŋH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/iɑŋX/ | /iɑŋH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jɨaŋX/ | /jɨaŋH/ |
| Li Rong |
/iaŋX/ | /iaŋH/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭaŋX/ | /jĭaŋH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯aŋX/ | /i̯aŋH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yǎng | yàng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 養 | 養 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yǎng | yǎng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yangX › | ‹ yangX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[ɢ](r)aŋʔ/ | /*[ɢ]aŋʔ/ |
| English | long, longing | nourish, raise |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 養 | 養 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 14613 | 14616 |
| Phonetic component |
養 | 養 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
養 | 漾 |
| Old Chinese |
/*laŋʔ/ | /*laŋs/ |
| Notes | 說文羊聲 | |
Definitions
養
Compounds
Derived terms from 養
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Japanese
Kanji
養
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Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
養 • (yang) (hangeul 양, revised yang, McCune-Reischauer yang, Yale yang)
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Vietnamese
Han character
養 (dưỡng, dẳng)
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