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Definition 2025
餐
餐
Translingual
Han character
餐 (radical 184 食+7, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜水人戈女 (YEOIV), four-corner 27732, composition ⿱𣦼食)
References
- KangXi: page 1419, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44160
- Dae Jaweon: page 1944, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4455, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9910
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
餐 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (粲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 餐 | *sʰaːn |
| 湌 | *sʰaːn |
| 粲 | *sʰaːns |
| 燦 | *sʰaːns |
| 璨 | *sʰaːns |
| 薒 | *sʰaːns |
| 殩 | *sʰoːns |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sʰaːn) : phonetic 𣦼 + semantic 食 (“to eat; meal; food”).
The upper phonetic portion is an obsolete character, formed from 歺 and 又. 歺 is sometimes used as an informal simplification for 餐 itself.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): caan1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhôn
- Min Nan (POJ): chhan
- Wu (Wiktionary): tshe (T1); tshoe (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢ
- Wade-Giles: ts'an1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsan
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰa̠n⁵⁵/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caan1
- Yale: chāan
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaan1
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːn⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhôn
- Hakka Romanization System: con´
- Hagfa Pinyim: con1
- IPA: /t͡sʰon²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhan
- Tâi-lô: tshan
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhafn
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰan³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tshe (T1); tshoe (T1)
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰᴇ⁵³/, /t͡sʰø⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 餐 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ |
| Harbin | /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/ | |
| Tianjin | /t͡sʰan²¹/ | |
| Jinan | /t͡sʰã²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao | /t͡sʰã²¹³/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /t͡sʰan²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /t͡sʰã²¹/ | |
| Xining | /t͡sʰã⁴⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan | /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/ | |
| Lanzhou | /t͡sʰɛ̃n³¹/ | |
| Ürümqi | /t͡sʰan⁴⁴/ | |
| Wuhan | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ | |
| Chengdu | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ | |
| Guiyang | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ | |
| Kunming | /t͡sʰã̠⁴⁴/ | |
| Nanjing | /t͡sʰaŋ³¹/ | |
| Hefei | /t͡sʰæ̃²¹/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sʰæ̃¹¹/ |
| Pingyao | /t͡sʰɑŋ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /t͡sʰæ̃³¹/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /t͡sʰø⁵³/ |
| Suzhou | /t͡sʰø⁵⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /t͡sʰẽ̞³³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /t͡sʰa³³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /t͡sʰɛ³¹/ |
| Tunxi | /t͡sʰɔ¹¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /t͡sʰan³³/ |
| Xiangtan | /t͡sʰan³³/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /t͡sʰan⁴²/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰon⁴⁴/ |
| Taoyuan | /t͡sʰon²⁴/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sʰan⁵³/ |
| Nanning | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰan⁵⁵/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /t͡sʰuaŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /t͡sʰuiŋ⁴⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /t͡sʰaŋ³³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /saŋ²³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 餐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 寒 (61) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 七安切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰɑn/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰɑn/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰɑn/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰan/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰɑn/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰɑn/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰɑn/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cān |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 餐 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 1117 |
| Phonetic component |
粲 |
| Rime group |
元 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
餐 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰaːn/ |
| Notes | 聲符皆爲歺又 |
Definitions
餐
Compounds
Derived terms from 餐
|
Japanese
Kanji
餐
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Readings
Compounds
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 餐 |
|
さん Hyōgaiji |
| on'yomi |