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Definition 2024
鵝
鵝
See also: 鹅
Translingual
Han character
鵝 (radical 196 鳥+7, 18 strokes, cangjie input 竹戈竹日火 (HIHAF), four-corner 27527, composition ⿰我鳥)
References
- KangXi: page 1490, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 46954
- Dae Jaweon: page 2021, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4635, character 10
- Unihan data for U+9D5D
Chinese
| trad. | 鵝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 鹅 | |
| alt. forms |
鵞 䳗 䳘 𨿍 |
|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 莪 | *ŋaːl |
| 哦 | *ŋaːl |
| 娥 | *ŋaːl |
| 峨 | *ŋaːl |
| 峩 | *ŋaːl |
| 鵝 | *ŋaːl |
| 俄 | *ŋaːl |
| 蛾 | *ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ |
| 睋 | *ŋaːl |
| 涐 | *ŋaːl |
| 誐 | *ŋaːl |
| 硪 | *ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ |
| 我 | *ŋaːlʔ |
| 騀 | *ŋaːlʔ |
| 餓 | *ŋaːls |
| 義 | *ŋrals |
| 儀 | *ŋral |
| 轙 | *ŋral, *ŋralʔ |
| 檥 | *ŋral, *ŋralʔ |
| 蟻 | *ŋralʔ |
| 艤 | *ŋralʔ |
| 礒 | *ŋralʔ |
| 羛 | *ŋralʔ, *hŋral |
| 議 | *ŋrals |
| 犧 | *hŋral |
| 曦 | *hŋral |
| 羲 | *hŋral |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋaːl) : phonetic 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ) + semantic 鳥.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ngo4, ngo4-2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngò
- Min Dong (BUC): ngiè / ngò̤
- Min Nan (POJ): gô / giâ / ngô͘
- Wu (Wiktionary): ngu (T3)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄜˊ
- Wade-Giles: o2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: er
- IPA (key): /ˀɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ngo4, ngo4-2
- Yale: ngòh, ngó
- Cantonese Pinyin: ngo4, ngo4-2
- IPA (key): /ŋɔː²¹/, /ŋɔː²¹⁻³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngò
- Hakka Romanization System: ngoˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: ngo2
- IPA: /ŋo¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiè / ngò̤
- IPA (key): /ŋie⁵³/, /ŋo⁵³/
- Note: ngiè - vernacular; ngò̤ - literary.
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gô
- Tâi-lô: gô
- Phofsit Daibuun: gooi
- IPA (Xiamen): /gɤ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /gɤ¹³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /gɤ²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Lukang, Sanxia, Kinmen, Magong, Hsinchu)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giâ
- Tâi-lô: giâ
- Phofsit Daibuun: giaa
- IPA (Xiamen): /gia²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /gia²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /gia¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /gia²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ngô͘
- Tâi-lô: ngôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: ngoo
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ŋɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ŋɔ²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ŋɔ²³/
- Note: Mainland: giâ - vernacular; gô/ngô͘ - literary
Taiwan: gô/giâ - vernacular; ngô͘ - literary.
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung, Tainan, Yilan, Taichung)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: ngu (T3)
- IPA (key): /ŋv̩ʷ²³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鵝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 疑 (31) |
| Final (韻) | 歌 (94) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 五何切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ŋɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ŋɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ŋɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ŋa/ |
| Li Rong |
/ŋɑ/ |
| Wang Li |
/ŋɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ŋɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
é |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鵝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
é |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ nga › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋˤa[r]/ |
| English | goose |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 鵝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13034 |
| Phonetic component |
我 |
| Rime group |
歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
莪 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ŋaːl/ |
Definitions
鵝
- domesticated goose (as opposed to a wild goose – 雁 (yàn))
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
鵝 • (a) (hangeul 아, revised a, McCune-Reischauer a, Yale a)
- (거위 아, geowi-): domesticated goose that would not fly at all, in contrast with the wild goose (雁 (기러기 안, gireogi-an)) whose skein flies in wedge or cuneiform.
- (기러기 아, gireogi-): wild goose
Synonyms
- 鴻 (큰 기러기 홍, keun-gireogi-hong) big greylag goose
- 雁 (기러기 안, gireogi-an) wild goose, greylag goose
- 家雁 (가안, ga-an) literally, domestic or house goose
Compounds
See also
References
- ↑ 남광우 교학고어사전, 서울, 1997, p. 169.