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Definition 2024
黨
黨
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See also: 党
Translingual
| Shinjitai | 党 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 党 |
| Traditional | 黨 |
Han character
黨 (radical 203 黑+8, 20 strokes, cangjie input 火月口田火 (FBRWF), four-corner 90331, composition ⿱⿱龸口黑)
References
- KangXi: page 1520, character 36
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 48132
- Dae Jaweon: page 2055, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 7, page 4750, character 5
- Unihan data for U+9EE8
Chinese
| trad. | 黨 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 党 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 黨
| ||
|---|---|---|
| Bamboo and silk script | Large seal script | Small seal script |
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| Characters in the same phonetic series (尚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 當 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 襠 | *taːŋ |
| 鐺 | *taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ |
| 簹 | *taːŋ |
| 璫 | *taːŋ |
| 檔 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 儅 | *taːŋ, *taːŋs |
| 蟷 | *taːŋ |
| 擋 | *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs |
| 黨 | *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 讜 | *taːŋʔ |
| 欓 | *taːŋʔ |
| 譡 | *taːŋs |
| 闣 | *taːŋs |
| 瓽 | *taːŋs |
| 鏜 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 闛 | *tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ |
| 鼞 | *tʰaːŋ |
| 曭 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 儻 | *tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs |
| 戃 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 矘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 爣 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 攩 | *hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs |
| 淌 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 倘 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 躺 | *tʰaːŋʔ |
| 趟 | *tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs |
| 堂 | *daːŋ |
| 坣 | *daːŋ |
| 棠 | *daːŋ |
| 糛 | *daːŋ |
| 螳 | *daːŋ |
| 隚 | *daːŋ |
| 橖 | *daːŋ |
| 掌 | *tjaŋʔ |
| 廠 | *tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs |
| 敞 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 僘 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 氅 | *tʰjaŋʔ |
| 常 | *djaŋ |
| 嘗 | *djaŋ |
| 裳 | *djaŋ |
| 徜 | *djaŋ |
| 尚 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 甞 | *djaŋ |
| 鋿 | *djaŋ |
| 嫦 | *djaŋ |
| 償 | *djaŋ, *djaŋs |
| 賞 | *hjaŋʔ |
| 瞠 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 撐 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 樘 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 橕 | *rtʰaːŋ |
| 牚 | *rtʰaːŋs |
| 埫 | *tʰoŋʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ) : phonetic 尚 (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic 黑 (“black”) – black; dark.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): dong2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tóng
- Min Dong (BUC): dōng
- Min Nan (POJ): tóng
- Wu (Wiktionary): taan (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄤˇ
- Wade-Giles: tang3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: daang
- IPA (key): /tɑŋ²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: dong2
- Yale: dóng
- Cantonese Pinyin: dong2
- IPA (key): /tɔːŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tóng
- Hakka Romanization System: dong`
- Hagfa Pinyim: dong3
- IPA: /toŋ³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dōng
- IPA (key): /touŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tóng
- Tâi-lô: tóng
- Phofsit Daibuun: dorng
- IPA (Xiamen): /tɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /tɔŋ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: taan (T2)
- IPA (key): /tɑ̃³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 黨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 端 (5) |
| Final (韻) | 唐 (101) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 多朗切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/tɑŋX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/tɑŋX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/tɑŋX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/taŋX/ |
| Li Rong |
/tɑŋX/ |
| Wang Li |
/tɑŋX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/tɑŋX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
dǎng |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 黨 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
dǎng |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ tangX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*tˤaŋʔ/ |
| English | 500 families; relatives |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 黨 | 黨 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 11113 | 11132 |
| Phonetic component |
尚 | 尚 |
| Rime group |
陽 | 陽 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
黨 | |
| Old Chinese |
/*taːŋʔ/ | /*tʰaːŋʔ/ |
| Notes | 注通作儻 | |
Definitions
黨
Compounds
Derived terms from 黨
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