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Definition 2024


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Translingual

Han character

(radical 154 +8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 火月口月金 (FBRBC), four-corner 90806, composition)

  1. reward, grant, bestow
  2. appreciate

References

  • KangXi: page 1209, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36813
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3647, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8CDE

Chinese

trad.
simp.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ
*taːŋ, *sʰraːŋ
*taːŋ
*taːŋ
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ, *taːŋs
*taːŋ
*taːŋʔ, *taːŋs
*taːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋʔ
*taːŋʔ
*taːŋʔ
*taːŋs
*taːŋs
*taːŋs
*tʰaːŋ
*tʰaːŋ, *daːŋ
*tʰaːŋ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ, *tʰaːŋs
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*hl'aːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋʔ, *ɦʷlaːŋs
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋʔ
*tʰaːŋs, *rtaːŋ, *rtaːŋs
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*daːŋ
*tjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ, *tʰjaŋs
*tʰjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ
*tʰjaŋʔ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ, *djaŋs
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ
*djaŋ, *djaŋs
*hjaŋʔ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋ
*rtʰaːŋs
*tʰoŋʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hjaŋʔ) : phonetic  (OC *djaŋ, *djaŋs) + semantic  (cowry).

Alternative forms

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (26)
Final () (105)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɕɨɐŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɕiɐŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/ɕiɑŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɕɨaŋX/
Li
Rong
/ɕiaŋX/
Wang
Li
/ɕĭaŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ɕi̯aŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
shǎng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11163
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hjaŋʔ/

Definitions

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Japanese

Kanji

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Compounds

Suffix

(hiragana しょう, romaji -shō)

  1. prize, award

Korean

Hanja

(sang) (hangeul , revised sang, McCune-Reischauer sang, Yale sang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(thưởng)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.