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Definition 2024
Bona
bona
bona
English
Adjective
bona (comparative more bona, superlative most bona)
- (Polari) Good.
- 1966, Kenneth Horne, "Bona Tattoos" in: Round the Horne, series 2
- SANDY: Oh, get him ! The vanity of the man. Well, p'raps not Nelson then. How about reproductions of great masterpieces?
- JULIAN: A bona idea. Now, let me see...
- 1997, James Gardiner, Who's a pretty boy then?, page 137
- Will you take a varder at the cartz on the feely-omi in the naf strides: the one with the bona blue ogles polarying the omi-palone with a vogue on and a cod sheitel.
- 1997, Ian Lucas, "The Color of His Eyes: Polari and the Sisters of Perpetual Indulgence" in: Anna Livia, Kira Hall (editors), Queerly Phrased: Language, Gender, and Sexuality, page 90
- Bona to vada you.
- 1966, Kenneth Horne, "Bona Tattoos" in: Round the Horne, series 2
See also
Esperanto
Etymology
Common Romance, ultimately from Latin bonus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbo.na/
Adjective
bona (accusative singular bonan, plural bonaj, accusative plural bonajn)
- good
- 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, "Proverbaro Esperanta":
- Mensoganto devas havi bonan memoron.
- A liar has to have a good memory.
- Mensoganto devas havi bonan memoron.
- 1910, L. L. Zamenhof, "Proverbaro Esperanta":
Ido
Adjective
bona
Antonyms
Related terms
Related terms
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Latin
Etymology 1
Inflection of the adjective bonus (“good”).
Adjective
bona
- nominative feminine singular of bonus
- nominative neuter plural of bonus
- accusative neuter plural of bonus
- vocative feminine singular of bonus
- vocative neuter plural of bonus
bonā
- ablative feminine singular of bonus
Etymology 2
Feminine of the noun bonus (“a good man”).
Noun
bona f (genitive bonae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | bona | bonae |
genitive | bonae | bonārum |
dative | bonae | bonīs |
accusative | bonam | bonās |
ablative | bonā | bonīs |
vocative | bona | bonae |
Etymology 3
Inflection of the noun bonum (“a good thing”).
Noun
bona
References
- bona in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- BONA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “bona”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
-
(ambiguous) to meet with good weather: tempestatem idoneam, bonam nancisci
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(ambiguous) to enjoy good health: bona (firma, prospera) valetudine esse or uti (vid. sect. VI. 8., note uti...)
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(ambiguous) to reward amply; to give manifold recompense for: bonam (praeclaram) gratiam referre
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(ambiguous) to have a good or bad reputation, be spoken well, ill of: bona, mala existimatio est de aliquo
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(ambiguous) to be gifted, talented (not praeditum esse by itself): bona indole (always in sing.) praeditum esse
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(ambiguous) he is a young man of great promise: adulescens alios bene de se sperare iubet, bonam spem ostendit or alii de adulescente bene sperare possunt
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(ambiguous) to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
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(ambiguous) natural advantages: naturae bona
-
(ambiguous) to recover one's reason, be reasonable again: ad bonam frugem se recipere
-
(ambiguous) to bless (curse) a person: precari alicui bene (male) or omnia bona (mala), salutem
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(ambiguous) to possess means, to be well off: rem or opes habere, bona possidere, in bonis esse
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(ambiguous) to squander all one's property: lacerare bona sua (Verr. 3. 70. 164)
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(ambiguous) to confiscate a person's property: bona alicuius publicare (B. G. 5. 54)
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(ambiguous) to restore to a person his confiscated property: bona alicui restituere
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(ambiguous) allow me to say: bona (cum) venia tua dixerim
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(ambiguous) to meet with good weather: tempestatem idoneam, bonam nancisci
- bona in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- bona in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *baunō, whence also Old Saxon bōna, Old English bēan, Old Norse baun. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ-.
Noun
bōna f
Descendants
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbona/
Noun
bona
- genitive singular of bun
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
bona | bona pronounced with /v(ʲ)-/ |
mbona |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *baunō, whence also Old English bēan, Old Frisian bāne, Old High German bōna, Old Norse baun. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ-.
Noun
bōna f
Descendants
Swedish
Etymology 1
Noun
bona
- definite plural of bo
Etymology 2
Verb
bona
- to wax or polish a floor
- en hvirflande vals på slottssalens bonade och försåtligt hala parkettgolf.
- a whirling walz on the waxed and treacherously slippery parquet floor of the castle hall
- en hvirflande vals på slottssalens bonade och försåtligt hala parkettgolf.
- (rare or archaic) to equip, to decorate, to dress, to wrap (see also ombona)
Conjunction
Conjugation of bona
See also
Zulu
Pronoun
bona (combining stem -bo)
See also
Class 2 concords[edit]
Full noun prefix: | aba-, abe-1, o-2 |
Basic noun prefix: | ba-, be-1, bo-2 |
Subject concord: | ba- |
Object concord: | -ba- |
Possessive concord: | ba- |
Adjective concord: | aba- |
Relative concord: | aba- |
Pronoun: | bona, -bo |
1 For nouns indicating groups of people. 2 With class 2a nouns. | |
See Appendix:Zulu concords for a full table. |
Class 14 concords[edit]
Verb
-bona
- (transitive) to see
- (transitive) to understand, to comprehend
- (transitive) to recognise
- (transitive) to seek out, to visit
Conjugation
Affirmative conjugation of -bona
infinitive | ukubona | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imperative | singular | bona | plural | bonani | |||||
present indicative | present subjunctive |
present participial |
perfect (recent past) | preterite (distant past) |
future | ||||
short | long | short | long | ||||||
1st sing. | ngibona | ngiyabona | ngibone | ngibona | ngibone | ngibonile | ngabona | ngizobona | |
1st plur. | sibona | siyabona | sibone | sibona | sibone | sibonile | sabona | sizobona | |
2nd sing. | ubona | uyabona | ubone | ubona | ubone | ubonile | wabona | uzobona | |
2nd plur. | nibona | niyabona | nibone | nibona | nibone | nibonile | nabona | nizobona | |
class 1 | ubona | uyabona | abone | ebona | ubone | ubonile | wabona | uzobona | |
class 2 | babona | bayabona | babone | bebona | babone | babonile | babona | bazobona | |
class 3 | ubona | uyabona | ubone | ubona | ubone | ubonile | wabona | uzobona | |
class 4 | ibona | iyabona | ibone | ibona | ibone | ibonile | yabona | izobona | |
class 5 | libona | liyabona | libone | libona | libone | libonile | labona | lizobona | |
class 6 | abona | ayabona | abone | ebona | abone | abonile | abona | azobona | |
class 7 | sibona | siyabona | sibone | sibona | sibone | sibonile | sabona | sizobona | |
class 8 | zibona | ziyabona | zibone | zibona | zibone | zibonile | zabona | zizobona | |
class 9 | ibona | iyabona | ibone | ibona | ibone | ibonile | yabona | izobona | |
class 10 | zibona | ziyabona | zibone | zibona | zibone | zibonile | zabona | zizobona | |
class 11 | lubona | luyabona | lubone | lubona | lubone | lubonile | lwabona | luzobona | |
class 14 | bubona | buyabona | bubone | bubona | bubone | bubonile | babona | buzobona | |
class 15/17 | kubona | kuyabona | kubone | kubona | kubone | kubonile | kwabona | kuzobona |
Negative conjugation of -bona
infinitive | ukungabona | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
imperative | singular | musa/kahle ukubona | plural | musani/kahleni ukubona | ||||
present indicative | present subjunctive |
present participial |
perfect (recent past) |
preterite (distant past) | future | |||
regular | consecutive | |||||||
1st sing. | angiboni | ngingaboni | ngingaboni | angibonanga | angibonanga | ngangabona | angizubona | |
1st plur. | asiboni | singaboni | singaboni | asibonanga | asibonanga | sangabona | asizubona | |
2nd sing. | awuboni | ungaboni | ungaboni | awubonanga | awubonanga | wangabona | awuzubona | |
2nd plur. | aniboni | ningaboni | ningaboni | anibonanga | anibonanga | nangabona | anizubona | |
class 1 | akaboni | angaboni | engaboni | akabonanga | akabonanga | wangabona | akazubona | |
class 2 | ababoni | bangaboni | bengaboni | ababonanga | ababonanga | bangabona | abazubona | |
class 3 | awuboni | ungaboni | ungaboni | awubonanga | awubonanga | wangabona | awuzubona | |
class 4 | ayiboni | ingaboni | ingaboni | ayibonanga | ayibonanga | yangabona | ayizubona | |
class 5 | aliboni | lingaboni | lingaboni | alibonanga | alibonanga | langabona | alizubona | |
class 6 | awaboni | angaboni | engaboni | awabonanga | awabonanga | angabona | awazubona | |
class 7 | asiboni | singaboni | singaboni | asibonanga | asibonanga | sangabona | asizubona | |
class 8 | aziboni | zingaboni | zingaboni | azibonanga | azibonanga | zangabona | azizubona | |
class 9 | ayiboni | ingaboni | ingaboni | ayibonanga | ayibonanga | yangabona | ayizubona | |
class 10 | aziboni | zingaboni | zingaboni | azibonanga | azibonanga | zangabona | azizubona | |
class 11 | aluboni | lungaboni | lungaboni | alubonanga | alubonanga | lwangabona | aluzubona | |
class 14 | abuboni | bungaboni | bungaboni | abubonanga | abubonanga | bangabona | abuzubona | |
class 15/17 | akuboni | kungaboni | kungaboni | akubonanga | akubonanga | kwangabona | akuzubona |
Derived terms
- -bonana
- -bonela
- -bonisa
- sawubona