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Definition 2024
Ruma
ruma
ruma
Finnish
Adjective
ruma (comparative rumempi, superlative rumin)
- ugly (displeasing to the eye or ear)
- ugly, dirty (offensive to one's sensibilities or morality)
- Hän teki meille ruman tempun.
- He played a dirty trick on us.
- Hän teki meille ruman tempun.
- dirty (of a word or language in general: something considered vulgar)
- ruma sana
Declension
| Inflection of ruma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ruma | rumat | |
| genitive | ruman | rumien | |
| partitive | rumaa | rumia | |
| illative | rumaan | rumiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ruma | rumat | |
| accusative | nom. | ruma | rumat |
| gen. | ruman | ||
| genitive | ruman | rumien rumainrare |
|
| partitive | rumaa | rumia | |
| inessive | rumassa | rumissa | |
| elative | rumasta | rumista | |
| illative | rumaan | rumiin | |
| adessive | rumalla | rumilla | |
| ablative | rumalta | rumilta | |
| allative | rumalle | rumille | |
| essive | rumana | rumina | |
| translative | rumaksi | rumiksi | |
| instructive | — | rumin | |
| abessive | rumatta | rumitta | |
| comitative | — | rumine | |
Synonyms
- (displeasing to eye or ear): epäesteettinen, pahannäköinen
- (offensive to morality): moraaliton, ikävä, ilkeä, kelju, kurja, paha
Antonyms
Derived terms
Derived terms
Anagrams
Hiri Motu
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.
Noun
ruma
- house (abode)
Latin
Etymology 1
Possibly from Etruscan [Term?].
Noun
rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rūma | rūmae |
| genitive | rūmae | rūmārum |
| dative | rūmae | rūmīs |
| accusative | rūmam | rūmās |
| ablative | rūmā | rūmīs |
| vocative | rūma | rūmae |
Synonyms
Derived terms
Etymology 2
The same of rūmen.
Noun
rūma f (genitive rūmae); first declension
Inflection
First declension.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | rūma | rūmae |
| genitive | rūmae | rūmārum |
| dative | rūmae | rūmīs |
| accusative | rūmam | rūmās |
| ablative | rūmā | rūmīs |
| vocative | rūma | rūmae |
Synonyms
References
- ruma in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- RUMA in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
Lower Sorbian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈruma]
Noun
ruma
Muduapa
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ʀumaq, from Proto-Austronesian *ʀumaq.
Noun
ruma
- house (abode)
Portuguese
Verb
ruma
- Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) present indicative of rumar
- Second-person singular (tu) affirmative imperative of rumar
Veps
Etymology
Related to Finnish ruma.
Adjective
ruma
Inflection
| Inflection of ruma | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative sing. | ruma | ||
| genitive sing. | ruman | ||
| partitive sing. | rumad | ||
| partitive plur. | rumid | ||
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ruma | rumad | |
| accusative | ruman | rumad | |
| genitive | ruman | rumiden | |
| partitive | rumad | rumid | |
| essive-instructive | ruman | rumin | |
| translative | rumaks | rumikš | |
| inessive | rumas | rumiš | |
| elative | rumaspäi | rumišpäi | |
| illative | ? | rumihe | |
| adessive | rumal | rumil | |
| ablative | rumalpäi | rumilpäi | |
| allative | rumale | rumile | |
| abessive | rumata | rumita | |
| comitative | rumanke | rumidenke | |
| prolative | rumadme | rumidme | |
| approximative I | rumanno | rumidenno | |
| approximative II | rumannoks | rumidennoks | |
| egressive | rumannopäi | rumidennopäi | |
| terminative I | ? | rumihesai | |
| terminative II | rumalesai | rumilesai | |
| terminative III | rumassai | — | |
| additive I | ? | rumihepäi | |
| additive II | rumalepäi | rumilepäi | |
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “грубый, некрасивый”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika