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Definition 2024
Bei
Bei
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Old High German bīa, from Proto-Germanic *bijō. Cognate with Dutch bij, West Frisian bij, English bee, Icelandic bý.
Pronunciation
Noun
Bei f (plural Beien)
bei
bei
Bauro
Noun
bei
References
- Sidney Herbert Ray, A Comparative Study of the Melanesian Island Languages (2014), page 481: Bauro bei "water"
Central Franconian
Etymology
From Old High German bī.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bei̯/
Preposition
bei (+ dative or accusative)
- (most dialects) at; with; by; near; (close) to
- Jank bei der Wage on waat do op mich!
- Go to the car and wait there for me!
- Jank bei der Wage on waat do op mich!
Derived terms
German
Etymology
From Middle High German bī, from Old High German bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi. More at by.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baɪ̯/
- Rhymes: -aɪ̯
Preposition
bei (+ dative)
- (locative) by; near
- die Bank bei der Kirche – “the bench by the church”
- die Bäckerei beim Bahnhof – “the bakery near the train station”
- (with a person, family, shop) at
- Ich schlafe bei Peter. — “I’m sleeping at Peter’s [place].”
- Ich bin beim Metzger. — “I'm at the butcher’s.”
- (with an organization or company) for; at; in
- bei der Firma arbeiten — “to work for the firm”
- das Arbeitsklima bei Schmidt & Co. — “the working atmosphere at Schmidt & Co.”
- (formal, reflexive) with; on
- Er hat es nicht bei sich. — “He doesn’t have it on him.”
- → for which usually: Er hat es nicht dabei.
- Er hat es nicht bei sich. — “He doesn’t have it on him.”
- (with an event considered certain) upon, at the time of
- bei Abfahrt des Zuges — “upon departure of the train”
- (with an event considered theoretical) in case of, in the event of
- bei Hochwasser — “in case of flooding”
- (with a continuing activity or condition) during; while; during the existence of
- bei der Arbeit — “during work”
- beim Lesen des Textes — “while reading the text”
- bei Schnee — “when there is snow”
- (with an item that implies an activity) over; during
- bei einem Glas Wein — “over a glass of wine” (that is, while drinking it)
- bei einem Film — “during a film” (that is, while watching it)
- (dated, in a postal address) care of
- Frau Tina Müller bei Firma Schmidt & Co. — “Mrs Tina Müller, care of Schmidt & Co.”
- (now dialectal, nonstandard, western and northern Germany, with accusative) with, to, towards
- Leg dat bei die andern Sachen! — Put that with the other things!
- Komm ma bei mich! — Come to me!
Usage notes
- When bei is followed by the definite article dem (“the”), the two words contract to beim. However, when dem is a demonstrative pronoun, no contraction occurs. Compare:
- Der Baum steht zu nah beim Haus. – “The tree is too close to the house.”
- Der Baum steht zu nah bei dem Haus da hinten. – “The tree is too close to that house over there.”
- (with, to, towards): In many dialects, and historically in literary style, bei could express movement, requiring then the accusative case. This is in conflict with modern standard rules, for which reason this usage is becoming rare. Note, however, that the adverb dabei is still fairly common in regional speech: Kommt noch was dabei? – “Do you want anything else with that?” (for which dazu is proper standard). — Modern standard German features some relicts of the earlier usage in compounds such as herbei, beiseite, beilegen, beitreten, etc. Compare also the idiom “Butter bei die Fische”. Compare further Dutch bij for which all such constructions are perfect standard.
Derived terms
Italian
Adjective
bei
- Masculine plural of bello before a consonant
Verb
bei
- second-person singular present indicative of beare
- first-person singular present subjunctive of beare
- second-person singular present subjunctive of beare
- third-person singular present subjunctive of beare
- third-person singular imperative of beare
Lojban
Cmavo
bei
- separates "internal" sumti which are subordinated through "be" to a given (possibly "sumti-fied") selbri
Rafsi
bei
Luxembourgish
Alternative forms
- bäi
Etymology
From Old High German bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi.
Pronunciation
Preposition
bei
- by, next to, near
- De Schlëssel läit bei der Dier.
- The key is by the door.
- De Schlëssel läit bei der Dier.
- at, to (the home or workplace of someone)
- Gëschter den Nomëtteg sinn ech bei den Dokter gaangen.
- Yesterday afternoon I went to the doctor's.
- Gëschter den Nomëtteg sinn ech bei den Dokter gaangen.
- with
- Wunns du nach bei dengen Elteren?
- Do you still live with your parents?
- Wunns du nach bei dengen Elteren?
- during
Usage notes
- The term bei is usually used with the dative case, unless it is used to express movement towards a particular place, then the accusative case is used.
Mandarin
Romanization
bei (Zhuyin ㄅㄟ˙)
bei
Usage notes
- English transcriptions of Mandarin speech often fail to distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without the appropriate indication of tone.
Merei
Noun
bei
References
- Ying Shing Anthony Chung, A Descriptive Grammar of Merei (Vanuatu) (2005)
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bej]
Verb
bei
- second-person singular present tense form of bea.
- ce bei?
- what are you drinking?
- ce bei?
- second-person singular subjunctive form of bea.
Roro
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic *waiʀ, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *waiʀ, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *waiʀ, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.
Noun
bei
- water (clear liquid H₂O)