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Webster 1828 Edition
Cantar
CANTAR
,Definition 2025
cantar
cantar
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō.
Verb
cantar
- to sing
Conjugation
| infinitive | cantar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cantando | ||||||
| past participle | cantau, cantato | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | yo | tú | él | nusatros | busatros | ellos | |
| present | canto | cantas | canta | cantamos | cantaz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantaba, cantabe | cantabas | cantaba | cantabanos | cantabaz | cantaban | |
| preterite | canté | cantés | cantó | cantemos | cantez | cantoron, cantón | |
| future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantarez | cantarán | |
| conditional | cantaría | cantarías | cantaría | cantarianos | cantiaz | cantían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú | él | nusatros | busatros | ellos | |
| present | cante | cantes | cante | cantemos | cantez | canten | |
| imperfect | cantase | cantases | cantase | cantásenos | cantasez | cantasen | |
| imperative | — | tú | — | — | busatros | — | |
| — | canta | — | — | cantaz | — | ||
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō.
Verb
cantar (first-person singular indicative present canto, past participle cantáu)
- to sing
Conjugation
| infinitive | cantar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cantando | ||||||
| past participle | m cantáu, f cantada, n cantao, m pl cantaos, f pl cantaes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos |
|
| indicative | present | canto | cantes | canta | cantamos | cantáis | canten |
| imperfect | cantaba | cantabes | cantaba | cantábemos, cantábamos | cantabeis, cantabais | cantaben | |
| preterite | canté | cantasti, cantesti | cantó | cantemos | cantastis, cantestis | cantaron | |
| pluperfect | cantare, cantara | cantares, cantaras | cantare, cantara | cantáremos, cantáramos | cantareis, cantarais | cantaren, cantaran | |
| future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantaréis | cantarán | |
| conditional | cantaría | cantaríes | cantaría | cantaríemos, cantaríamos | cantaríeis, cantaríais | cantaríen | |
| subjunctive | present | cante | cantes, cantas | cante | cantemos | cantéis | canten, cantan |
| imperfect | cantare, cantara | cantares, cantaras | cantare, cantara | cantáremos, cantáramos | cantareis, cantarais | cantaren, cantaran | |
| imperative | — | canta | — | — | cantái | — | |
Catalan
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /kənˈta/
- (Central) IPA(key): /kənˈta/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /kanˈtaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Etymology
From Old Provençal cantar, chantar, from Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n- (“to sing”).
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, past participle cantat)
- to sing
Conjugation
| infinitive | cantar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | cantant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cantat | cantada | |||||
| plural | cantats | cantades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | canto | cantes | canta | cantem | canteu | canten | |
| imperfect | cantava | cantaves | cantava | cantàvem | cantàveu | cantaven | |
| future | cantaré | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantareu | cantaran | |
| preterite | cantí | cantares | cantà | cantàrem | cantàreu | cantaren | |
| conditional | cantaria | cantaries | cantaria | cantaríem | cantaríeu | cantarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
| present | canti | cantis | canti | cantem | canteu | cantin | |
| imperfect | cantés | cantessis | cantés | cantéssim | cantéssiu | cantessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| — | canta | canti | cantem | canteu | cantin | ||
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese cantar, from Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō.
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite cantei, past participle cantado)
- to sing
Conjugation
| infinitive | cantar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cantando | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | cantado | cantados | |||||
| feminine | cantada | cantadas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | canto | cantas | canta | cantamos | cantades | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantaba | cantabas | cantaba | cantabamos | cantabades | cantaban | |
| preterite | cantei | cantaches | cantou | cantamos | cantastes | cantaron | |
| pluperfect | cantara | cantaras | cantara | cantaramos | cantarades | cantaran | |
| future | cantarei | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantaredes | cantarán | |
| conditional | cantaría | cantarías | cantaría | cantariamos | cantariades | cantarían | |
| subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | cante | cantes | cante | cantemos | cantedes | canten | |
| preterite | cantase | cantases | cantase | cantásemos | cantásedes | cantasen | |
| future | cantar | cantares | cantar | cantarmos | cantardes | cantaren | |
| imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
| affirmative | — | canta | cante | cantemos | cantade | canten | |
| negative | — | cantes | cante | cantemos | cantedes | canten | |
| personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| cantar | cantares | cantar | cantarmos | cantardes | cantaren | ||
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkan̪ˠt̪ˠəɾˠ]
Verb
cantar
- present indicative autonomous of can
- imperative autonomous of can
- present subjunctive autonomous of can
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| cantar | chantar | gcantar |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Occitan
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Provençal cantar, chantar, from Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō.
Verb
cantar
Conjugation
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cantar | èsser cantat | |||||
| past participle | cantat | - | |||||
| gerund | cantant | èssent cantat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | canti | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvem | cantàvetz | cantavan | |
| preterite | cantèri | cantères | cantèt | cantèrem | cantèretz | cantèron | |
| future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantaretz | cantaràn | |
| conditional | cantariái | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
| imperfect | cantèssi | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| canta | cantem | cantatz | |||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cantar | èsser cantat | |||||
| past participle | cantat | - | |||||
| gerund | cantant | èssent cantat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | canta | cantam | cantatz | canton | |
| imperfect | cantave | cantaves | cantava | cantaviam | cantaviatz | cantavon | |
| preterite | cantere | canteres | cantet | cantem | cantetz | canteron | |
| future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantará | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarán | |
| conditional | cantariá | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | cante | cantassiam | cantassiatz | canton | |
| imperfect | cantesse | cantesses | cantesse | cantessiam | cantessiatz | cantesson | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| canta | cantassiam | cantatz | |||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cantar | èsser cantat | |||||
| past participle | cantat | - | |||||
| gerund | cantant | èssent cantat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | canti | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvam | cantàvatz | cantavan | |
| preterite | cantèi | cantès | cantè | cantèm | cantètz | cantèn | |
| future | cantarèi | cantaràs | cantarà | cantaram | cantaratz | cantaràn | |
| conditional | cantarí | cantarés | cantaré | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarén | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | canti | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
| imperfect | cantèssi | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| canta | cantem | cantatz | |||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cantar | èsser cantat | |||||
| past participle | cantat | - | |||||
| gerund | cantant | èssent cantat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | cante | cantas | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantava | cantavas | cantava | cantàvam | cantàvatz | cantavan | |
| preterite | cantei | canteras | cantet | cantèram | cantèratz | canteran | |
| future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantará | cantarem | cantaretz | cantarán | |
| conditional | cantariá | cantariàs | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | canten | |
| imperfect | cantèsse | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantèssem | cantèssetz | cantèssen | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| canta | cantem | cantatz | |||||
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | cantar | èsser cantat | |||||
| past participle | cantat | - | |||||
| gerund | cantant | èssent cantat | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | canta | cantam | cantatz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantavi | cantavas | cantava | cantàvem | cantàvetz | cantavan | |
| preterite | cantère | cantères | cantèt | canteriam | canteriatz | cantèron | |
| future | cantarai | cantaràs | cantarà | cantarem | cantaretz | cantaràn | |
| conditional | cantariáu | cantariás | cantariá | cantariam | cantariatz | cantarián | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | cante | cantes | cante | cantem | cantetz | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantèsse | cantèsses | cantèsse | cantessiam | cantessiatz | cantèsson | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of Aver plus the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | - | tu | - | nosautres | vosautres | - | |
| canta | cantem | cantatz | |||||
Old Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō (“I sing”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kã.ˈtaɾ/
Verb
cantar
- to sing (to produce music with one’s voice)
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 6 (facsimile):
- Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.
- This one is how Holy Mary resurrected the boy who the Jew had killed because he sang Gaude Virgo Maria.
- Eſta e como ſanta maria reſſucitou ao menỹo que o Judeu matara por que cantaua Gaude uirgo maria.
- 13th century, attributed to Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 6 (facsimile):
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese cantar, from Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.
Pronunciation
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present indicative canto, past participle cantado)
- (transitive) to sing, to say musically
- Começarei cantando meu último sucesso, e então a próxima música será uma surpresa.
- I will start singing my last hit, then the next song is a surprise.
- Começarei cantando meu último sucesso, e então a próxima música será uma surpresa.
- (intransitive) to sing (express sounds musically through the voice)
- Enquanto passava pelo jardim, pude ouvir um pássaro cantar.
- While I was walking through the garden, I could hear a bird singing.
- Enquanto passava pelo jardim, pude ouvir um pássaro cantar.
- (transitive) to say with rhythm, chant
- Enquanto tomava minhas medidas, ele cantava baixinho para si mesmo os números.
- While taking my measures, he was chanting the numbers to himself in a soft voice.
- Enquanto tomava minhas medidas, ele cantava baixinho para si mesmo os números.
- (transitive, colloquial) to seduce by flattery
- As únicas coisas que ele faz o dia todo são comer, dormir, e cantar meninas.
- The only things he does all day are eat, sleep and seduce girls.
- As únicas coisas que ele faz o dia todo são comer, dormir, e cantar meninas.
- First-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of cantar
- Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) future subjunctive of cantar
- First-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of cantar
- Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) personal infinitive of cantar
Quotations
For usage examples of this term, see Citations:cantar.
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (to seduce): seduzir
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *keh₂n-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kanˈtar/
Verb
cantar (first-person singular present canto, first-person singular preterite canté, past participle cantado)
- to sing
Conjugation
| infinitive | cantar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | cantando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | cantado | cantada | |||||
| plural | cantados | cantadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | canto | cantastú cantásvos |
canta | cantamos | cantáis | cantan | |
| imperfect | cantaba | cantabas | cantaba | cantábamos | cantabais | cantaban | |
| preterite | canté | cantaste | cantó | cantamos | cantasteis | cantaron | |
| future | cantaré | cantarás | cantará | cantaremos | cantaréis | cantarán | |
| conditional | cantaría | cantarías | cantaría | cantaríamos | cantaríais | cantarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
| present | cante | cantestú cantésvos1 |
cante | cantemos | cantéis | canten | |
| imperfect (ra) |
cantara | cantaras | cantara | cantáramos | cantarais | cantaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
cantase | cantases | cantase | cantásemos | cantaseis | cantasen | |
| future | cantare | cantares | cantare | cantáremos | cantareis | cantaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | cantatú cantávos |
cante | cantemos | cantad | canten | ||
| negative | no cantes | no cante | no cantemos | no cantéis | no canten | ||
Related terms
|
Noun
cantar m (plural cantares)
- A type of shanty or popular song.
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin cantāre, present active infinitive of cantō, frequentative of canō. Compare Italian cantare.
Verb
cantar
- to sing
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | cantar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | cantando | |||
| past participle | cantà | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | canto | (te) canti | (el/ła) canta | cantémo, cantòn | canté | (i/łe) canta |
| imperfect | cantava | (te) cantavi | (el/ła) cantava | cantàvimo | cantavi | (i/łe) cantava |
| future | cantarò | (te) cantarè | (el/ła) cantarà | cantarémo | cantarè | (i/łe) cantarà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | cantarìa | (te) cantarisi | (el/ła) cantarìa | cantarìsimo | cantarisi | (i/łe) cantarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | cante, canta | (te) canti | (el/ła) cante, (el/ła) canta | cantémo, cantone | canté | (i/łe) cante, (i/łe) canta |
| imperfect | cantase | (te) cantasi | (el/ła) cantase | cantàsimo | cantasi | (i/łe) cantase |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) canta | (el/ła) canta, (el/ła) cante | cantémo | canté | (i/łe) canta, (i/łe) cante | |