Definify.com
Definition 2024
amar
amar
Aromanian
Alternative forms
Adjective
amar (feminine amarã)
Related terms
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology
From Old Provençal amar, from Latin amāre, present active infinitive of amō (“I love”), from Proto-Indo-European [Term?].
Verb
amar (first-person singular present amo, past participle amat)
Conjugation
infinitive | amar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | amant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | amat | amada | |||||
plural | amats | amades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | amo | ames | ama | amem | ameu | amen | |
imperfect | amava | amaves | amava | amàvem | amàveu | amaven | |
future | amaré | amaràs | amarà | amarem | amareu | amaran | |
preterite | amí | amares | amà | amàrem | amàreu | amaren | |
conditional | amaria | amaries | amaria | amaríem | amaríeu | amarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès |
|
present | ami | amis | ami | amem | ameu | amin | |
imperfect | amés | amessis | amés | améssim | améssiu | amessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
— | ama | ami | amem | ameu | amin |
Usage notes
- Amar is usually used in poetic contexts. The verb estimar is much more common.
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
From Latin amāre, present active infinitive of āmō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ma/
Verb
amar
- to love
- Je t'âmo ― I love you.
- to like
- Il âme bien regardar la télévision lo sêr. ― He likes to watch TV in the evening.
Conjugation
infinitive | amar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | amant | ||||||
auxiliary | avêr | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | amâ | amaye | |||||
plural | amâs | amayes | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | je (j') | te (t') | il/el | nos | vos | ils/els | |
present | âmo | âmes | âme | amens | amâds | âmont | |
imperfect | amâvo | amâves | amâve | amâvans | amâvâds | amâvont | |
preterite | amé | amés | amat | amens amérens |
amétes | améront | |
preterite (-r-) | améro | améres | amét | amérens | amérédes | améront | |
future | ameré | amerés | amerat | amerens | ameréds | ameront | |
conditional | amerê | amerês | amerêt | amerans | amerâds | amerant | |
subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il/el | que nos | que vos | qu'ils/els | |
present | âmo | âmes | âme | amens | amâds | âmont | |
present (-a-) | âma | âmas | âme | amans | amâds | âmant | |
imperfect | amésso | amésses | amésse | améssens | amésséds | améssont | |
imperative | — | te | — | nos | vos | — | |
affirmative | âma | amens | amâds | ||||
negative | ne âma pâs | ne amens pâs | ne améds pâs |
Related terms
Galician
Etymology
From Old Portuguese amar, from Latin amāre, present active infinitive of amō.
Verb
amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amei, past participle amado)
- to love
Conjugation
infinitive | amar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | amando | ||||||
past participle | singular | plural | |||||
masculine | amado | amados | |||||
feminine | amada | amadas | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | amo | amas | ama | amamos | amades | aman | |
imperfect | amaba | amabas | amaba | amabamos | amabades | amaban | |
preterite | amei | amaches | amou | amamos | amastes | amaron | |
pluperfect | amara | amaras | amara | amaramos | amarades | amaran | |
future | amarei | amarás | amará | amaremos | amaredes | amarán | |
conditional | amaría | amarías | amaría | amariamos | amariades | amarían | |
subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
present | ame | ames | ame | amemos | amedes | amen | |
preterite | amase | amases | amase | amásemos | amásedes | amasen | |
future | amar | amares | amar | amarmos | amardes | amaren | |
imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
affirmative | — | ama | ame | amemos | amade | amen | |
negative | — | ames | ame | amemos | amedes | amen | |
personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
amar | amares | amar | amarmos | amardes | amaren |
Ido
Etymology
From Esperanto ami, from French aimer, Spanish amar, Italian amare, all ultimately from Latin amāre, present active infinitive of amō (“I love”).
Verb
amar (present tense amas, past tense amis, future tense amos, imperative amez, conditional amus)
- to love
- Me amas mea genetori."
- I love my parents.
- El amis tua libro.
- She loved your book.
- Me amas mea genetori."
Conjugation
Conjugation of amar
|
See also
- amorar (“to love passionately”)
Root
Also root for amaro.
Interlingua
Etymology 1
From Latin amāre, present active infinitive of amō (“I love”)
Verb
amar
Conjugation
Nominal forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | amar | ||
Present | Perfect | ||
Participles | amante | amate | |
Personal forms | |||
Simple | Perfect | ||
Active voice | Present | ama | ha amate |
Past | amava | habeva amate | |
Future | amara | habera amate | |
Conditional | amarea | haberea amate | |
Imperative | ama | -- | |
Passive voice | Present | es amate | ha essite amate |
Past | esseva amate | habeva essite amate | |
Future | essera amate | habera essite amate | |
Conditional | esserea amate | haberea essite amate | |
Imperative | sia amate | -- |
Etymology 2
From Latin amārus/amāra/amārum, Italian amaro/amara, Romanian amar. Compare Spanish amargo/amarga, Catalan amarg, Esperanto amara.
Adjective
amar (comparative plus amar, superlative le plus amar)
- bitter (having an acrid taste)
Synonyms
Ladino
Etymology
From Latin amāre, present active infinitive of amō (“I love”)
Verb
amar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אמאר)
- to love
Occitan
Etymology 1
From Old Provençal [Term?], from Latin amārus.
Adjective
amar m (feminine singular amara, masculine plural amars, feminine plural amaras)
Etymology 2
From the Classical norm aimar, from Old Provençal amar, from Latin amāre, present active infinitive of amō (“I love”).
Verb
amar
- (Mistralian) Alternative form of aimar
Old Irish
Noun
amar n
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Synonyms
Descendants
Old Provençal
Etymology
From Latin amāre, present active infinitive of amō (“I love”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amar/
Verb
amar
- to love
- c. 1110, Guilhèm de Peitieus, ‘Canso’:
- Ma dona m’assai’ e·m prueva, / Quossi de qual guiza l’am [...].
- My lady tries to tempt me to find out how much I love her.
- Ma dona m’assai’ e·m prueva, / Quossi de qual guiza l’am [...].
- c. 1110, Guilhèm de Peitieus, ‘Canso’:
Descendants
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese amar, from Latin amāre, present active infinitive of amō (“I love”), from Proto-Indo-European [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ˈmar/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ˈmaɾ/
- Hyphenation: a‧mar
Verb
amar (first-person singular present indicative amo, past participle amado)
- (transitive) To love, to have great affection for.
- Graças a você, agora nos conhecemos, nos casamos e nos amamos. — “Thanks to you, now we met, we married and we love each other.”
- (intransitive) To have the ability to love, to feel love.
- Pobre homem, em todos esses oitenta anos nunca amou de verdade. — “Poor man, in all those eighty years, never really loved.”
- First-person singular (eu) future subjunctive of amar
- Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) future subjunctive of amar
- First-person singular (eu) personal infinitive of amar
- Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você?) personal infinitive of amar
Conjugation
Notes:[edit] | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) |
|
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | amar | |||||
Personal | amar | amares | amar | amarmos | amardes | amarem |
Gerund | ||||||
amando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | amado | amados | ||||
Feminine | amada | amadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | amo | amas | ama | amamos | amais | amam |
Imperfect | amava | amavas | amava | amávamos | amáveis | amavam |
Preterite | amei | amaste | amou | amamos amámos |
amastes | amaram |
Pluperfect | amara | amaras | amara | amáramos | amáreis | amaram |
Future | amarei | amarás | amará | amaremos | amareis | amarão |
Conditional | ||||||
amaria | amarias | amaria | amaríamos | amaríeis | amariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ame | ames | ame | amemos | ameis | amem |
Imperfect | amasse | amasses | amasse | amássemos | amásseis | amassem |
Future | amar | amares | amar | amarmos | amardes | amarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | - | ama | ame | amemos | amai | amem |
Negative (não) | - | ames | ame | amemos | ameis | amem |
Derived terms
Antonyms
Romanian
Etymology
From Latin amārus (“bitter”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃em-, *h₂eh₃m- (“bitter, raw”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈmar/
Adjective
amar m, n (feminine singular amară, masculine plural amari, feminine and neuter plural amare)
Declension
Antonyms
Derived terms
- amărăciune
- amăreală
- amărui
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin amāre, present active infinitive of amō (“I love”), from Proto-Indo-European [Term?].
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈmaɾ/
Verb
amar (first-person singular present amo, first-person singular preterite amé, past participle amado)
Conjugation
infinitive | amar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | amando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | amado | amada | |||||
plural | amados | amadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | amo | amastú amásvos |
ama | amamos | amáis | aman | |
imperfect | amaba | amabas | amaba | amábamos | amabais | amaban | |
preterite | amé | amaste | amó | amamos | amasteis | amaron | |
future | amaré | amarás | amará | amaremos | amaréis | amarán | |
conditional | amaría | amarías | amaría | amaríamos | amaríais | amarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes |
|
present | ame | amestú amésvos1 |
ame | amemos | améis | amen | |
imperfect (ra) |
amara | amaras | amara | amáramos | amarais | amaran | |
imperfect (se) |
amase | amases | amase | amásemos | amaseis | amasen | |
future | amare | amares | amare | amáremos | amareis | amaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | amatú amávos |
ame | amemos | amad | amen | ||
negative | no ames | no ame | no amemos | no améis | no amen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not be attested. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive amar | |||||||
dative | amarme | amarte, amarle | amarle, amarse | amarnos | amaros, amarles | amarles, amarse | |
accusative | amarme | amarte, amarlo, amarla | amarlo, amarla, amarse | amarnos | amaros, amarlos, amarlas | amarlos, amarlas, amarse | |
with gerund amando | |||||||
dative | amándome | amándote, amándole | amándole, amándose | amándonos | amándoos, amándoles | amándoles, amándose | |
accusative | amándome | amándote, amándolo, amándola | amándolo, amándola, amándose | amándonos | amándoos, amándolos, amándolas | amándolos, amándolas, amándose | |
with informal second-person singular imperative ama | |||||||
dative | ámame | ámate, ámale | ámale | ámanos | ámaos, ámales | ámales | |
accusative | ámame | ámate, ámalo, ámala | ámalo, ámala | ámanos | ámaos, ámalos, ámalas | ámalos, ámalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative ame | |||||||
dative | ámeme | ámete, ámele | ámele, ámese | ámenos | ámeles | ámeles, ámese | |
accusative | ámeme | ámete, ámelo, ámela | ámelo, ámela, ámese | ámenos | ámelos, ámelas | ámelos, ámelas, ámese | |
with first-person plural imperative amemos | |||||||
dative | not used | amémosle | amémosle | amémonos | amémosles | amémosles | |
accusative | not used | amémoslo, amémosla | amémoslo, amémosla | amémonos | amémoslos, amémoslas | amémoslos, amémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative amad | |||||||
dative | amadme | amadle | amadle | amadnos | amaos, amadles | amadles | |
accusative | amadme | amadlo, amadla | amadlo, amadla | amadnos | amaos, amadlos, amadlas | amadlos, amadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative amen | |||||||
dative | ámenme | ámente, ámenle | ámenle, ámense | ámenos | ámenles | ámenles, ámense | |
accusative | ámenme | ámente, ámenlo, ámenla | ámenlo, ámenla, ámense | ámenos | ámenlos, ámenlas | ámenlos, ámenlas, ámense |
Related terms
See also
Venetian
Etymology
From Latin amāre, present active infinitive of amō (“I love”). Compare Italian amare.
Verb
amar
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | amar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | amando | |||
past participle | amà | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | amo | (te) ami | (el/ła) ama | amémo, amòn | amé | (i/łe) ama |
imperfect | amava | (te) amavi | (el/ła) amava | amàvimo | amavi | (i/łe) amava |
future | amarò | (te) amarè | (el/ła) amarà | amarémo | amarè | (i/łe) amarà |
conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | amarìa | (te) amarisi | (el/ła) amarìa | amarìsimo | amarisi | (i/łe) amarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | ame, ama | (te) ami | (el/ła) ame, (el/ła) ama | amémo, amone | amé | (i/łe) ame, (i/łe) ama |
imperfect | amase | (te) amasi | (el/ła) amase | amàsimo | amasi | (i/łe) amase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) ama | (el/ła) ama, (el/ła) ame | amémo | amé | (i/łe) ama, (i/łe) ame |