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Definition 2024
fumo
fumo
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowing from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈfumo/
- Hyphenation: fu‧mo
Noun
fumo (accusative singular fumon, plural fumoj, accusative plural fumojn)
Derived terms
Ido
Etymology
Borrowing from Esperanto fumo, from Italian fumo, Portuguese fumo, French fumée, Spanish humo, Latin fūmus; ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”), with many non-Romance cognates such as Lithuanian dūmas, Russian дым (dym), Sanskrit धूम (dhūmá).
Noun
fumo (plural fumi)
Derived terms
- fumizar (“to smoke dry, cover with smoke”)
- fumonigro (“lampblack”)
Italian
Etymology
From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -umo
Noun
fumo m (plural fumi)
Verb
fumo
- First person singular, present tense of fumare
Related terms
Latin
Etymology
From fūmus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈfuː.moː/
Verb
fūmō (present infinitive fūmāre, perfect active fūmāvī, supine fūmātum); first conjugation
Inflection
Descendants
References
- fumo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- fumo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “fumo”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
Old Spanish
Etymology
From Latin fūmus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɸu.mo]
Noun
fumo m (plural fumos)
- smoke
- c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 71r. b.
- dare ſenales & marauillas en / los cielos. e en las tieras ſan / gre e fumo pauoro / ſo.
- I will give marvellous signs in the heavens; and on earth blood and fearsome smoke.
- dare ſenales & marauillas en / los cielos. e en las tieras ſan / gre e fumo pauoro / ſo.
- c1200: Almeric, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 71r. b.
Related terms
- fumear
Descendants
Portuguese
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Old Portuguese fumo, from Latin fūmus, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂mós (“smoke”).
Noun
fumo m (plural fumos)
Synonyms
Verb
fumo
Etymology 2
Verb
fumo
- Eye dialect spelling of fomos, representing rural Brazilian Portuguese.