Definify.com
Definition 2024
mesti
mesti
See also: mēšti
Italian
Adjective
mesti
- masculine plural of mesto
Verb
mesti
- second-person singular present indicative of mestare
- first-person singular present subjunctive of mestare
- second-person singular present subjunctive of mestare
- third-person singular present subjunctive of mestare
- third-person singular imperative of mestare
Anagrams
Lithuanian
Etymology
- From Proto-Balto-Slavic *met-[1]. Cognate with Latvian mest[1], Polish mieść (“to drift”)[1][2] and Russian мести́ (mestí, “to sweep”)[1].
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): [ˈmʲɛsʲtʲɪ]
Verb
mèsti (third-person present tense mẽta, third-person past tense mẽtė)
Conjugation
conjugation of mesti
singular (vienaskaita) |
plural (daugiskaita) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
|||
aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
indicative (tiesioginė nuosaka) |
present (esamasis laikas) |
metu | meti | meta | metame, metam |
metate, metat |
meta | |
past (būtasis kartinis laikas) |
mečiau | metei | metė | metėme, metėm |
metėte, metėt |
metė | ||
past frequentative (būtasis dažninis laikas) |
mesdavau | mesdavai | mesdavo | mesdavome, mesdavom |
mesdavote, mesdavot |
mesdavo | ||
future (būsimasis laikas) |
mesiu | mesi | mes | mesime, mesim |
mesite, mesit |
mes | ||
subjunctive (tariamoji nuosaka) |
mesčiau | mestum | mestų | mestumėme, mestumėm, mestume |
mestumėte, mestumėt |
mestų | ||
imperative (liepiamoji nuosaka) |
— | mesk, meski |
temeta | meskime, meskim |
meskite, meskit |
temeta |
dalyviai of mesti
active | passive | |
---|---|---|
present | metąs, metantis | metamas |
past | metęs | mestas |
past frequentative | mesdavęs | — |
future | mesiąs, mesiantis | mesimas |
participle of necessity | — | mestinas |
pusdalyvis of mesti
active | |
---|---|
special adverbial participle | mesdamas |
padalyviai of mesti
Synonyms
- (to throw): blokšti, drėbti, sviesti; (iteratively) mėtyti
Related terms
(nouns):
- išmatos f pl
- metai m pl
(verb):
- mėtyti
Derived terms
verbs derived from mesti
with prefixes:
|
nouns derived from mesti
|
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): [mʲɛsʲˈtʲɪ]
Participle
mestì m
- masculine plural nominative form of mestas.
Anagrams
References
- 1 2 3 4 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, ISBN 978 90 04 15504 6, page 308-309. ISBN 978 90 04 15504 6
- ↑ Brückner, Aleksander (1927), “mieść”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna, published 1985, page 335
- ↑ “mesti” in Victoria Martsinkyavitshute (2012), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian, Seventh printing. New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 978-0-7818-0151-5
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *mesti
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mêsti/
- Hyphenation: me‧sti
Verb
mȅsti impf (Cyrillic spelling ме̏сти)
- (transitive, intransitive) to sweep
Conjugation
Conjugation of mesti
Infinitive: mesti | Present verbal adverb: mètūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: mètēnje | ||||
Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | metem | meteš | mete | metemo | metete | metu | |
Future | Future I | mest ću2 mešću |
mest ćeš2 mešćeš |
mest će2 mešće |
mest ćemo2 mešćemo |
mest ćete2 mešćete |
mest će2 mešće |
Future II | budem meo1 | budeš meo1 | bude meo1 | budemo meli1 | budete meli1 | budu meli1 | |
Past | Perfect | meo sam1 | meo si1 | meo je1 | meli smo1 | meli ste1 | meli su1 |
Pluperfect | bio sam meo1 | bio si meo1 | bio je meo1 | bili smo meli1 | bili ste meli1 | bili su meli1 | |
Imperfect | metijah / metah | metijaše / metaše | metijaše / metaše | metijasmo / metasmo | metijaste / metaste | metijahu / metahu | |
Conditional I | meo bih1 | meo bi1 | meo bi1 | meli bismo1 | meli biste1 | meli bi1 | |
Conditional II | bio bih meo1 | bio bi meo1 | bio bi meo1 | bili bismo meli1 | bili biste meli1 | bili bi meli1 | |
Imperative | — | mèti | — | mètimo | mètite | — | |
Active past participle | meo m / mela f / melo n | meli m / mele f / mela n | |||||
Passive past participle | meten m / metena f / meteno n | meteni m / metene f / metena n | |||||
1 For the masculine; agent of feminine or neuter gender would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and the auxiliary verb, respectively. 2 Standard Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. |
Derived terms
Slovene
Verb
mêsti impf (first-person singular present [please provide], past active participle)
- to sweep
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.