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Definition 2024
Mes
mes
mes
Albanian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Albanian *meTi, *meTśi-, from Proto-Indo-European *me-t/dhi (“with, middle”), ultimately from *medʰyo-. Cognate to Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌸 (miþ, “with”). It might represent a devoiced variant of mez. A loan from Modern Greek μέσος (mésos, “in the middle”) is not excluded.
Noun
mes m
Catalan
Etymology 1
From Old Provençal mes, from Latin mensis (“month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). Compare French mois, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch mais, Spanish mes.
Noun
mes m (plural mesos)
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) mes del calendari gregorià; gener, febrer, març, abril, maig, juny, juliol, agost, setembre, octubre, novembre, desembre (Category: ca:Months)
Etymology 2
Verb
mes
- past participle of metre
Etymology 3
Determiner
mes
- feminine plural of mon
Dutch
Pronunciation
Etymology
From Middle Dutch mets, mes, contraction of *metses, from Old Dutch *metisas, *metsas, from Proto-Germanic *matisahsą (“food knife”), an early compound of Proto-Germanic *matiz (“food”) + *sahsą (“knife”).
Noun
mes n (plural messen, diminutive mesje n)
Descendants
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /me/
Etymology
From Old French mes, from Latin meōs, meī and meās, meae.
Determiner
mes pl (masculine mon, feminine ma)
Related terms
Possessee | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | Plural | |||||
Masculine | Feminine | — | ||||
Possessor | Singular | First person | mon | ma | mes | |
Second person | ton | ta | tes | |||
Third person | son | sa | ses | |||
Plural | First person | notre | nos | |||
Second person | votre | vos | ||||
Third person | leur | leurs |
Lithuanian
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mes; compare Latvian mẽs, Old Prussian mes, Old Church Slavonic мꙑ (my); akin to Old Armenian մեք (mekʿ). This form in m replaced Proto-Indo-European *wéy (“we”), probably after the 1st person plural verbal suffix -me. At the East-Baltic stage, the oblique forms were rebuilt by analogy with jūs. Compare the Old Prussian oblique forms nūsan, nūmans, and Old Church Slavonic насъ, намъ (nasŭ, namŭ), from *n̥s-, nos-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mʲæːs/
Pronoun
mẽs
- we (first-person plural pronoun)
Declension
See also
singular (vienaskaita) | dual (dviskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | reflexive (sangrąžiniai) |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person (pirmasis asmuo) |
2nd person (antrasis asmuo) |
3rd person (trečiasis asmuo) |
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||||||||||
m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | m | f | ||||||||||
nominative (vardininkas) |
àš | tù | jìs, jisaĩ |
jì, jinaĩ |
mùdu | mùdvi | jùdu | jùdvi | juõdu, jiẽdu |
jiẽdvi | mẽs | jū̃s | jiẽ | jõs | - | ||||
genitive (kilmininkas) |
manę̃s | tavę̃s | jõ | jõs | mùdviejų | jùdviejų | jų̃dviejų | mū́sų | jū́sų | jų̃ | savę̃s | ||||||||
dative (naudininkas) |
mán | táu | jám | jái | mùdviem | jùdviem | jõdviem | mùms | jùms | jíems | jóms | sáu | |||||||
accusative (galininkas) |
manè | tavè | jį̃ | ją̃ | mùdu | mùdvi | jùdu | jùdvi | juõdu | jiẽdvi | mùs | jùs | juõs | jàs | savè | ||||
instrumental (įnagininkas) |
manimì, manim̃ | tavimì, tavim̃ | juõ | jà | mùdviem | jùdviem | jõdviem | mumìs | jumìs | jaĩs | jomìs | savimì, savim̃ |
|||||||
locative (vietininkas) |
manyjè, manỹ | tavyjè, tavỹ | jamè | jojè | mùdviese | jùdviese | jiẽdviese | mumysè | jumysè | juosè | josè | savyjè, savỹ |
|||||||
possessive (savybiniai) |
màno | tàvo | jõ | jõs | mùdviejų | jùdviejų | jų̃dviejų | mū́sų | jū́sų | jų̃ | sàvo |
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Provençal mes, from Latin mensis (“month”). Compare French mois, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch main, Spanish mes.
Noun
mes m (plural meses)
Old French
Etymology 1
Alternative forms
Conjunction
mes
Descendants
- French: mais
Etymology 2
From Latin meōs, meī and meās, meae.
Determiner
mes m pl, f pl
- my (first-person plural possessive)
Descendants
- French: mes
Old Provençal
Etymology
From Latin mensis. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French mois.
Noun
mes m (oblique plural mes, nominative singular mes, nominative plural mes)
Descendants
References
- (fr)(de) mensis in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (Walther von Wartburg, 2002)
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin mensis (“month”), from Proto-Indo-European *mḗh₁n̥s (“moon, month”). Compare Catalan mes, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch mais.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mes/
- IPA(key): [me̞s]
- (Murcia, Eastern Andalusia) IPA(key): [mɛː]
Noun
mes m (plural meses)
- month
- Mi mes favorito es enero.
- My favourite month is January.
- Mi mes favorito es enero.
Related terms
See also
- (Gregorian calendar months) mes del calendario gregoriano; enero, febrero, marzo, abril, mayo, junio, julio, agosto, septiembre, octubre, noviembre, diciembre (Category: es:Months)