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Webster 1913 Edition
Super
Webster 1828 Edition
Super
SUPER
, a Latin preposition, Gr. signifies above, over, excess. It is much used in composition.Definition 2024
Super
super
super
English
Adjective
super (not comparable)
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Adverb
super (not comparable)
Etymology 2
From superintendent
Noun
super (plural supers)
- (informal, US) Abbreviation of superintendent in the sense of a building's resident manager, sometimes clarified as "building super".
Etymology 3
From superannuation
Noun
super (usually uncountable, plural supers)
- (Australia, New Zealand, informal, uncountable) Short form of superannuation, the Australian/New Zealand retirement benefits or pension scheme.
- Jane looked forward to collecting a large super payout when she retired.
Etymology 4
Shortened form of superhive.
Noun
super (plural supers)
- (beekeeping) An empty box placed above the existing boxes of the beehive in order to allow the colony to expand or store additional honey.
Synonyms
- (beekeeping): duplet
Antonyms
- (beekeeping): nadir
Verb
super (third-person singular simple present supers, present participle supering, simple past and past participle supered)
- (beekeeping) To add or to place a super atop the existing boxes of the beehive.
- 1917 Dadant, C. P., First Lessons in Beekeeping; revised & rewritten edition, 1968, by M. G. Dadant and J. C. Dadant, p 73:
- The question is: when is the best time to super?
- 1917 Dadant, C. P., First Lessons in Beekeeping; revised & rewritten edition, 1968, by M. G. Dadant and J. C. Dadant, p 73:
Etymology 5
Shortened form of superhero.
Noun
super (plural supers)
- (comics, slang) superhero.
- For usage examples of this term, see Citations:super.
Etymology 6
Shortened form of supernumerary.
Noun
super (plural supers)
- (theater) Someone outside the normal company, but appearing on stage with no lines to speak.
- 1905, Baroness Emmuska Orczy, chapter 2, in The Affair at the Novelty Theatre:
- For this scene, a large number of supers are engaged, and in order to further swell the crowd, practically all the available stage hands have to ‘walk on’ dressed in various coloured dominoes, and all wearing masks.
-
Etymology 7
Shortened form of supernatural.
Noun
super (plural supers)
- A person who has supernatural beliefs, distinguished from a bright.
Anagrams
Czech
Etymology
From English, from French, from Latin super
Adjective
super
- (informal) super
- Můj brácha si koupil super auto, to musíš vidět!
- Ten výlet byl prostě super!
Usage notes
This adjective is (unlike the typical Czech adjective) inflexible and there is no declension. It's slightly more formal than supr, yet it should never appear in a formal text (there you shoud use skvělý, vynikající and similar instead).
Synonyms
Interjection
super
- (informal) super
Synonyms
French
Adjective
super m, f (invariable)
Adverb
super
Synonyms
Interjection
super
Verb
super
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | super | avoir supé | |||||
gerund | en supant | en ayant supé | |||||
present participle | supant /sy.pɑ̃/ |
||||||
past participle | supé /sy.pe/ |
||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il | nous | vous | ils | |
simple tenses |
present | supe /syp/ |
supes /syp/ |
supe /syp/ |
supons /sy.pɔ̃/ |
supez /sy.pe/ |
supent /syp/ |
imperfect | supais /sy.pɛ/ |
supais /sy.pɛ/ |
supait /sy.pɛ/ |
supions /sy.pjɔ̃/ |
supiez /sy.pje/ |
supaient /sy.pɛ/ |
|
past historic1 | supai /sy.pe/ |
supas /sy.pa/ |
supa /sy.pa/ |
supâmes /sy.pam/ |
supâtes /sy.pat/ |
supèrent /sy.pɛʁ/ |
|
future | superai /sy.pʁe/ |
superas /sy.pʁa/ |
supera /sy.pʁa/ |
superons /sy.pʁɔ̃/ |
superez /sy.pʁe/ |
superont /sy.pʁɔ̃/ |
|
conditional | superais /sy.pʁɛ/ |
superais /sy.pʁɛ/ |
superait /sy.pʁɛ/ |
superions /sy.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
superiez /sy.pə.ʁje/ |
superaient /sy.pʁɛ/ |
|
compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
past anterior1 | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il | que nous | que vous | qu’ils | |
simple tenses |
present | supe /syp/ |
supes /syp/ |
supe /syp/ |
supions /sy.pjɔ̃/ |
supiez /sy.pje/ |
supent /syp/ |
imperfect1 |
supasse /sy.pas/ |
supasses /sy.pas/ |
supât /sy.pa/ |
supassions /sy.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
supassiez /sy.pa.sje/ |
supassent /sy.pas/ |
|
compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
pluperfect1 | Use the imperfect subjunctive tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
— | supe /syp/ |
— | supons /sy.pɔ̃/ |
supez /sy.pe/ |
— | ||
1literary tenses |
Related terms
Anagrams
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈzuːpɐ/
Adjective
super (not comparable)
Declension
number & gender | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | all genders | ||
predicative | er ist super | sie ist super | es ist super | sie sind super | |
strong declension (without article) |
nominative | superer | supere | superes | supere |
genitive | superen | superer | superen | superer | |
dative | superem | superer | superem | superen | |
accusative | superen | supere | superes | supere | |
weak declension (with definite article) |
nominative | der supere | die supere | das supere | die superen |
genitive | des superen | der superen | des superen | der superen | |
dative | dem superen | der superen | dem superen | den superen | |
accusative | den superen | die supere | das supere | die superen | |
mixed declension (with indefinite article) |
nominative | ein superer | eine supere | ein superes | (keine) superen |
genitive | eines superen | einer superen | eines superen | (keiner) superen | |
dative | einem superen | einer superen | einem superen | (keinen) superen | |
accusative | einen superen | eine supere | ein superes | (keine) superen |
Synonyms
Italian
Etymology
Adjective
super (invariable)
Noun
super m (invariable)
- The best
- superphosphate
super f (invariable)
- The best grade of petrol
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From *eks-uper, which consists of Proto-Indo-European *eḱs (“out of”) (Latin ex) and *uperi. Former from *h₁eǵʰs, latter cognate to Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) and Proto-Germanic *uber (English over).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈsu.per/, [ˈsʊ.pɛr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈsu.per/, [ˈsuː.per]
Preposition
super (+ accusative or ablative)
- accusative [of place] above, on the top of, upon
- Cibus super mensam est.
- The food is on the table.
- Cibus super mensam est.
- accusative [of place] above, beyond
- (la, Jerome, Vulgate, Genesis, 1, 2)
- accusative [of measure] above, beyond, over, in addition to
- "accusative" cover over protectively
Quotations
- For usage examples of this term, see Citations:super.
Usage notes
- With the ablative super means 'concerning'.
- Used in many compound words, see super-.
Derived terms
Antonyms
Descendants
References
- super in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- super in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- Félix Gaffiot (1934), “super”, in Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Paris: Hachette.
- Meissner, Carl; Auden, Henry William (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen super ripas effunditur
- the river is over its banks, is in flood: flumen super ripas effunditur
- super in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsu.pɛr/
Adjective
super (indeclinable, comparative bardziej super, superlative najbardziej super)
Adverb
super (comparative bardziej super, superlative najbardziej super)
- (colloquial) excellently
See also
Portuguese
Adjective
super (invariable, comparable)
- (intensifier) very, excessively, exceedingly
- super legal - very nice