Definify.com
Definition 2024
Winnen
winnen
winnen
See also: Winnen
Dutch
Verb
winnen
- (transitive or intransitive) to win, to triumph, to be victorious (in)
- (transitive) to acquire
- (transitive) to extract, to refine, to harvest (from base materials such as ore or crops)
Inflection
Inflection of winnen (strong class 3) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | winnen | |||
past singular | won | |||
past participle | gewonnen | |||
infinitive | winnen | |||
gerund | winnen n | |||
verbal noun | — | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | win | won | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | wint | won | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | wint | won | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | wint | wont | ||
3rd person singular | wint | won | ||
plural | winnen | wonnen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | winne | wonne | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | winnen | wonnen | ||
imperative sing. | win | |||
imperative plur.1 | wint | |||
participles | winnend | gewonnen | ||
1) Archaic. |
Derived terms
Low German
Etymology 1
From Middle Low German winnen, from Old Saxon winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”). Compare Dutch winnen, German gewinnen, English win, Norwegian vinne, Swedish vinna.
Verb
winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)
- to win
Conjugation
Conjugation of winnen (class 3 strong verb)
infinitive | winnen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | winn | wunn |
2nd person singular | winns(t) | wunns(t) |
3rd person singular | winn(t) | wunn |
plural | winnt, winnen | wunnen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | winn | |
plural | winnt | |
participle | present | past |
winnen | (e)wunnen, gewunnen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Etymology 2
From Middle Low German, from Old Saxon windan, from Proto-Germanic *windaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”). Compare German winden, Dutch winden, English wind.
Verb
winnen (past singular wunn, past participle wunnen, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
Conjugation of winnen (class 3 strong verb)
infinitive | winnen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | winn | wunn |
2nd person singular | winns(t) | wunns(t) |
3rd person singular | winn(t) | wunn |
plural | winnt, winnen | wunnen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | winn | |
plural | winnt | |
participle | present | past |
winnen | (e)wunnen, gewunnen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Middle Dutch
Etymology
From Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wen- (“to strive, desire, wish, love”).
Verb
winnen
- to win, to acquire through effort, to earn
- to acquire, to get
- to gain
- to delve, to mine
- to conquer, to take
- (of a male) to beget (a child), to sire
- (of a female) to give birth to
Inflection
Conjugation of winnen (strong class 3)
infinitive | winnen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | winne | win |
2nd person singular | winnes | wins |
3rd person singular | winnet | win |
1st person plural | winnen | wanen |
2nd person plural | winnet | wanet |
3rd person plural | winnen | wanen |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | winne | wane |
2nd person singular | winnes | wanes |
3rd person singular | winne | wane |
1st person plural | winnen | wanen |
2nd person plural | winnet | wanet |
3rd person plural | winnen | wanen |
imperative | present | |
singular | winne | |
plural | winnet | |
participle | present | past |
winnende | ghewonnen |
Descendants
- Dutch: winnen