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Definition 2024


U+4F97, 侗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-4F97

[U+4F96]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+4F98]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 9 +6, 8 strokes, cangjie input 人月一口 (OBMR), four-corner 27220, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 102, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 601
  • Dae Jaweon: page 216, character 10
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 148, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+4F97

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character


References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*duʔ, *doŋʔ
*tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
*tʰoːŋ, *doːŋs
*tʰoːŋ
*doːŋ
*zlon, *doːŋ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ, *doːŋs
*doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
*doːŋ, *doːŋs
*doːŋ, *doːŋs
*doːŋ
*doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
*doːŋ, *doːŋʔ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ, *doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
*doːŋ, *doːŋs
*doːŋ
*doːŋ, *doːŋs
*doːŋʔ
*doːŋʔ, *doːŋs
*doːŋs
*doːŋs
*doːŋs
*doːŋs

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (7) (6) (6)
Final () (1) (1) (1)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division () I I I
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duŋ/ /tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Pan
Wuyun
/duŋ/ /tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Shao
Rongfen
/duŋ/ /tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəwŋ/ /tʰəwŋ/ /tʰəwŋX/
Li
Rong
/duŋ/ /tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Wang
Li
/duŋ/ /tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuŋ/ /tʰuŋ/ /tʰuŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tóng tōng tǒng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 12442 12445 12454
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*tʰoːŋ/ /*tʰoːŋʔ/ /*doːŋ/

Definitions

  1. big
  2. ignorant
  3. rude, rustic

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(dong) (hangeul , revised dong, McCune-Reischauer tong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.