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Definition 2024

倝

倝

倝 U+501D, 倝
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-501D
← 倜
[U+501C] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 倞 →
[U+501E]
See also: 車

Translingual

Han character

倝 (radical 9 人+8, 10 strokes, cangjie input 十十人 (JJO), composition ⿰𠦝人)

  1. sunrise
  2. dawn

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 108, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 779
  • Dae Jaweon: page 230, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 169, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+501D

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 倝

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 倝
Bronze inscriptions

b10014
Small seal script

s04874
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (large seal) and
  • Xu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (倝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
乾 *kaːn, *ɡran
漧 *kaːn
倝 *kaːns
榦 *kaːns
韓 *ɡaːn
鶾 *ɡaːn
翰 *ɡaːn, *ɡaːns
瀚 *ɡaːns
螒 *ɡaːns
雗 *ɡaːns
斡 *qʷaːd

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kaːns) : semantic 旦 ‎(“sunrise”) + phonetic 㫃.

Note that 倝 is not derived from 車.

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 倝
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 寒 (61)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古案切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kanH/
Li
Rong		 /kɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /kɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /kɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 gàn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 倝
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 gàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*[k]ˤar-s/
English sunrise (Shuowen)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 倝
Reading # 1/1
No. 3700
Phonetic
component		 倝
Rime
group		 元
Rime
subdivision		 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 旰
Old
Chinese		 /*kaːns/

Definitions

倝

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References

Japanese

Kanji

倝

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

倝 • ‎(gan) (hangeul 간, revised gan, McCune-Reischauer kan)

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