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Definition 2024
品
品
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
Han character
品 (radical 30 口+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 口口口 (RRR), four-corner 60660, composition ⿱口吅)
References
- KangXi: page 188, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3581
- Dae Jaweon: page 407, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 615, character 10
- Unihan data for U+54C1
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
品 | |
|---|---|---|
| alt. forms | 𠯮 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 品
| |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Large seal script | Small seal script |
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (品) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 臨 | *b·rɯm, *b·rɯms |
| 瀶 | *b·rɯm |
| 品 | *pʰrɯmʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ban2
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phín
- Min Dong (BUC): pīng
- Min Nan (POJ): phín
- Wu (Wiktionary): phin (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˇ
- Wade-Giles: p'in3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: piin
- IPA (key): /pʰin²¹⁴/
-
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ban2
- Yale: bán
- Cantonese Pinyin: ban2
- IPA (key): /pɐn³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phín
- Hakka Romanization System: pin`
- Hagfa Pinyim: pin3
- IPA: /pʰin³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: pīng
- IPA (key): /pʰiŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phín
- Tâi-lô: phín
- Phofsit Daibuun: phien
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰin⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰin⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰin⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰin⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰin⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: phin (T2)
- IPA (key): /pʰɪɲ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 品 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing | /pʰin²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin | /pʰin²¹³/ | |
| Tianjin | /pʰin¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /pʰiẽ⁵⁵/ | |
| Qingdao | /pʰiə̃⁵⁵/ | |
| Zhengzhou | /pʰin⁵³/ | |
| Xi'an | /pʰiẽ⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /pʰiə̃⁵³/ | |
| Yinchuan | /pʰiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Lanzhou | /pʰĩn⁴⁴²/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pʰiŋ⁵¹/ | |
| Wuhan | /pʰin⁴²/ | |
| Chengdu | /pʰin⁵³/ | |
| Guiyang | /pʰin⁴²/ | |
| Kunming | /pʰĩ⁵³/ | |
| Nanjing | /pʰin²¹²/ | |
| Hefei | /pʰin²⁴/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /piəŋ⁵³/ |
| Pingyao | /pʰiŋ⁵³/ | |
| Hohhot | /pʰiŋ̃⁵³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pʰiŋ³⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /pʰin⁵¹/ | |
| Hangzhou | /pʰin⁵³/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pʰeŋ³⁵/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰiʌ̃³⁵/ |
| Tunxi | /pʰin³¹/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰin⁴¹/ |
| Xiangtan | /pʰin⁴²/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰin²¹³/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pʰin³¹/ |
| Taoyuan | /pin³¹/ | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pɐn³⁵/ |
| Nanning | /pɐn³⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong | /pɐn³⁵/ | |
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pʰin⁵³/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pʰiŋ³²/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pʰeiŋ²¹/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /piŋ⁵³/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /fin²¹³/ |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 品 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 丕飲切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰˠiɪmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰᵚimX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰiemX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰjimX/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰjəmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰĭĕmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰi̯əmX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pǐn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 品 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
pǐn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ phimX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰr[ə]mʔ/ |
| English | kind, class |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 品 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9804 |
| Phonetic component |
品 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
品 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰrɯmʔ/ |
Definitions
品
Compounds
Derived terms from 品
|
|
|
Japanese
Kanji
品
Readings
Compounds
Compounds
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 品 |
|
しな Grade: 3 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
品 (hiragana しな, romaji shina)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 品 |
|
ひん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
References
Korean
Hanja
品 • (pum)
Eumhun:
- Sound (hangeul): 품 (McCune-Reischauer: p'um)
- Name (hangeul): 물건 (revised: mulgeon, McCune-Reischauer: mulgŏn, Yale: mwulken)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
品 (phẩm)
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