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Definition 2024

啗

啗

啗 U+5557, 啗
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5557
← 啖
[U+5556] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 啘 →
[U+5558]
See also: 啖

Translingual

Han character

啗 (radical 30 口+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 口弓竹X (RNHX), four-corner 67077, composition ⿰口⿱⺈臼)

  1. eat, chew, bite
  2. entice, lure

References

  • KangXi: page 196, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3825
  • Dae Jaweon: page 417, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 644, character 8
  • Unihan data for U+5557

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 啗

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 啗 啗
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 談 (143) 談 (143)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 徒敢切 徒濫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /damX/ /damH/
Li
Rong		 /dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Wang
Li		 /dɑmX/ /dɑmH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /dʱɑmX/ /dʱɑmH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 dàn dàn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 啗 啗
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 dàn dàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ damX › ‹ damH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*m-rˤamʔ/ /*m-rˤamʔ-s/
English eat eat, swallow

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 啗 啗
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 13550 13551
Phonetic
component		 臽 臽
Rime
group		 談 談
Rime
subdivision		 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime		 噉 憺
Old
Chinese		 /*l'aːmʔ/ /*l'aːms/

Definitions

啗

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Japanese

Kanji

啗

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

啗 • ‎(dam) (hangeul 담, revised dam, McCune-Reischauer tam)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology

Historical forms of the character 啗
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
萏 *l'oːmʔ
窞 *l'oːmʔ
惂 *kʰloːmʔ
輡 *kʰloːmʔ
錎 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
埳 *kʰloːmʔ
臽 *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms
淊 *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ
欿 *ɡloːmʔ
蜭 *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms
啗 *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms
鵮 *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms
餡 *ɡroːms
陷 *ɡroːms
爓 *ljom, *loms
諂 *l̥ʰomʔ
讇 *l̥ʰomʔ
閻 *lom
焰 *loms
壛 *lom
櫩 *lom
燄 *lomʔ
掐 *kʰroːb

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