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Definition 2024
欿
欿
Translingual
Han character
欿 (radical 76 欠+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 弓X弓人 (NXNO), four-corner 27782, composition ⿰臽欠)
References
- KangXi: page 569, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 16111
- Dae Jaweon: page 957, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2143, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6B3F
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
欿 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 欿
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (臽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 萏 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 窞 | *l'oːmʔ |
| 惂 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 輡 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 錎 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 埳 | *kʰloːmʔ |
| 臽 | *kʰloːmʔ, *ɡroːms |
| 淊 | *ɡloːmʔ, *qroːm, *qroːms, *lomʔ |
| 欿 | *ɡloːmʔ |
| 蜭 | *ɡloːmʔ, *ɡluːms |
| 啗 | *l'aːmʔ, *l'aːms |
| 鵮 | *ʔr'oːm, *kʰroːm, *kʰroːms |
| 餡 | *ɡroːms |
| 陷 | *ɡroːms |
| 爓 | *ljom, *loms |
| 諂 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 讇 | *l̥ʰomʔ |
| 閻 | *lom |
| 焰 | *loms |
| 壛 | *lom |
| 櫩 | *lom |
| 燄 | *lomʔ |
| 掐 | *kʰroːb |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄢˇ
- Wade-Giles: k'an3
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaan
- IPA (key): /kʰa̠n²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: ham2
- Yale: hám
- Cantonese Pinyin: ham2
- IPA (key): /hɐm³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 欿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 覃 (159) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 胡感切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɦʌmX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɦəmX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ɣɒmX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɦəmX/ |
| Li Rong |
/ɣᴀmX/ |
| Wang Li |
/ɣɒmX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ɣămX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
hàn |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 欿 | 欿 | 欿 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
kǎn | kǎn | kǎn |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ khomX › | ‹ khomX › | ‹ khomX › |
| Old Chinese |
/*[kʰ]ˤomʔ/ | /*[kʰ]ˤomʔ/ | /*[kʰ]ˤomʔ/ |
| English | insufficient | despondent | covet |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 欿 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 13547 |
| Phonetic component |
臽 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
頷 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ɡloːmʔ/ |
Definitions
欿
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Japanese
Kanji
欿