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Definition 2024


U+5599, 喙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5599

[U+5598]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+559A]

Translingual

Han character

(radical 30 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口女弓人 (RVNO), four-corner 67032, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 198, character 35
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 420, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 663, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+5599

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl
*reːlʔ, *reːl
*l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns
*l'els
*hlods, *l̥ʰjods
*hlods
*ʔslon, *l̥ʰon
*l̥ʰon, *l̥ʰons
*l̥ʰons, *l'uːns
*l'on
*l'onʔ
*l'onʔ
*l'onʔ
*lon
*lon, *lons
*lon
*lons
*l̥ʰoːns
*l̥ʰoːns

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (32)
Final () (28)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/hʉɐiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/hʷiɐiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/xiuɐiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/huajH/
Li
Rong
/xiuɐiH/
Wang
Li
/xĭwɐiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/xi̯wɐiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
huì
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
huì huì
Middle
Chinese
‹ tsyhwejH › ‹ xjwojH ›
Old
Chinese
/*t-l̥o[rʔ]-s/ /*l̥o[rʔ]-s/ (W dialect: *l̥- > MC x-)
English snout; to pant snout; to pant

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 12514 12516
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3 3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*hlods/ /*l̥ʰjods/
Notes

Definitions

  1. beak; snout
  2. (obsolete or Min) mouth

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of (“mouth”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
Mandarin Beijing
Taiwan
Tianjin
Jinan
Xi'an
Wuhan 嘴巴嘴巴子
Chengdu 嘴巴
Yangzhou 嘴巴子
Hefei
Cantonese Guangzhou
Yangjiang
Gan Nanchang 嘴巴
Hakka Meixian
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
Liudui (S. Sixian)
Hsinchu (Hailu)
Dongshi (Dabu)
Zhuolan (Raoping)
Yunlin (Zhao'an)
Jin Taiyuan
Min Bei Jian'ou
Min Dong Fuzhou
Min Nan Quanzhou
Xiamen
Zhangzhou
Taipei
Kaohsiung
Chaozhou
Wu Suzhou
Wenzhou 、嘴嘴
Xiang Changsha 嘴巴嘴巴子
Shuangfeng 嘴巴

Compounds


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Noun

(hiragana くちばし, romaji kuchibashi)

  1. Alternative form of

Korean

Hanja

(hwe) (hangeul , revised hwe, McCune-Reischauer hwe)

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