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Definition 2025

彖

彖

Translingual

Han character

彖 (radical 58 彐+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 女弓一人 (VNMO), four-corner 27232, composition ⿱彑𧰨)

  1. a hog
  2. hedgehog
  3. porcupine

References

  • KangXi: page 362, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9920
  • Dae Jaweon: page 680, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 961, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+5F56

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 彖

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 彖
Bronze inscriptions Bamboo and silk script Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (彖) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蠡 *reːlʔ, *rel, *roːl
盠 *reːlʔ, *reːl
彖 *l̥ʰjelʔ, *hljelʔ, *l̥ʰoːns
墬 *l'els
喙 *hlods, *l̥ʰjods
餯 *hlods
剶 *ʔslon, *l̥ʰon
猭 *l̥ʰon, *l̥ʰons
鶨 *l̥ʰons, *l'uːns
椽 *l'on
篆 *l'onʔ
瑑 *l'onʔ
堟 *l'onʔ
蝝 *lon
緣 *lon, *lons
櫞 *lon
掾 *lons
褖 *l̥ʰoːns
湪 *l̥ʰoːns

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 彖
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 桓 (62)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 通貫切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰuɑnH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰʷɑnH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰuɑnH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰwanH/
Li
Rong		 /tʰuɑnH/
Wang
Li		 /tʰuɑnH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰuɑnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tuàn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 彖
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tuàn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thwanH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ˤo[r]-s/
English running pig

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 彖 彖 彖
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 1466 1467 12531
Phonetic
component		 彖 彖 彖
Rime
group		 歌 歌 元
Rime
subdivision		 2 2 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 侈 弛 彖
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰjelʔ/ /*hljelʔ/ /*l̥ʰoːns/
Notes 原作彑下豕

Japanese

Kanji

彖

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

彖 • ‎(dan) (hangeul 단, revised dan, McCune-Reischauer tan, Yale tan)

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