Definify.com
Definition 2024
噴
噴
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See also: 喷
Translingual
Han character
噴 (radical 30 口+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口十廿金 (RJTC), four-corner 64086, composition ⿰口賁)
References
- KangXi: page 211, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4345
- Dae Jaweon: page 433, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 680, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5674
Chinese
| trad. | 噴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 喷 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 噴
|
|---|
| Small seal script |
 |
| Characters in the same phonetic series (奔) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 賁 | *prals, *bɯl, *pɯːn, *bɯn |
| 蟦 | *bɯl, *bɯlʔ, *bɯls |
| 膹 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯnʔ |
| 橨 | *bɯlʔ, *bɯn |
| 奔 | *pɯːn, *pɯːns |
| 錛 | *pɯːn |
| 噴 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns, *pɯns |
| 濆 | *pʰɯːn, *bɯn |
| 歕 | *pʰɯːn, *pʰɯːns |
| 獖 | *bɯːnʔ |
| 餴 | *pɯn |
| 饙 | *pɯn |
| 僨 | *pɯns |
| 墳 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 燌 | *bɯn |
| 豶 | *bɯn |
| 羵 | *bɯn |
| 蕡 | *bɯn |
| 鐼 | *bɯn, *hmɯns |
| 馩 | *bɯn |
| 轒 | *bɯn, *bɯnʔ |
| 鼖 | *bɯn |
| 憤 | *bɯnʔ |
| 鱝 | *bɯnʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄣ
- Wade-Giles: p'ên1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pen
- IPA (key): /pʰən⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: p'ên4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: penn
- IPA (key): /pʰən⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: pan3, pan1, fan5
- Yale: pan, pān, fáhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: pan3, pan1, fan5
- IPA (key): /pʰɐn³³/, /pʰɐn⁵⁵/, /fɐn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phun
- Hakka Romanization System: pun
- Hagfa Pinyim: pun4
- IPA: /pʰun⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phùn
- Tâi-lô: phùn
- Phofsit Daibuun: phuxn
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰun²¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰun⁴¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰun²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰun¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰun²¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 噴 | 噴 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 滂 (2) | 滂 (2) |
| Final (韻) | 魂 (55) | 魂 (55) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed | Closed |
| Division (等) | I | I |
| Fanqie | 普魂切 | 普悶切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pʰuən/ | /pʰuənH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pʰuon/ | /pʰuonH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pʰuən/ | /pʰuənH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/pʰwən/ | /pʰwənH/ |
| Li Rong |
/pʰuən/ | /pʰuənH/ |
| Wang Li |
/pʰuən/ | /pʰuənH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pʰuən/ | /pʰuənH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
pēn | pèn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 噴 | 噴 | 噴 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 444 | 447 | 453 |
| Phonetic component |
奔 | 奔 | 奔 |
| Rime group |
文 | 文 | 文 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
濆 | 噴 | 糞 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰɯːn/ | /*pʰɯːns/ | /*pɯns/ |
| Notes | 同濆 | ||
Definitions
噴
Compounds
- pēn
- pèn
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Japanese
Kanji
噴
Readings
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
噴 • (bun) (hangeul 분, revised bun, McCune-Reischauer pun)
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Vietnamese
Han character
噴 (phun, phún, phôn)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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