Definify.com
Definition 2025
垢
垢
Translingual
Han character
垢 (radical 32 土+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一口 (GHMR), four-corner 42161, composition ⿰土后)
References
- KangXi: page 228, character 19
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5058
- Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 15
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 440, character 1
- Unihan data for U+57A2
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
垢 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (后) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 垢 | *koːʔ |
| 詬 | *koːʔ, *kʰoːs, *qʰoːs |
| 茩 | *koːʔ |
| 姤 | *koːs |
| 銗 | *ɡoː |
| 骺 | *ɡoː |
| 后 | *ɡoːʔ, *ɡoːs |
| 垕 | *ɡoːʔ |
| 郈 | *ɡoːʔ |
| 逅 | *ɡoːs |
| 鲘 | *ɡoːs |
| 缿 | *ɡoːs, *ɡroːŋʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄡˋ
- Wade-Giles: kou4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gow
- IPA (key): /koʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: gau3
- Yale: gau
- Cantonese Pinyin: gau3
- IPA (key): /kɐu̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: káu
- Tâi-lô: káu
- Phofsit Daibuun: kao
- IPA (Xiamen): /kaʊ⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kaʊ⁵⁵⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /kaʊ⁵³/
- IPA (Taipei): /kaʊ⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kaʊ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 垢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 侯 (137) |
| Tone (調) | Rising (X) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古厚切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kəuX/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kəuX/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kəuX/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kəwX/ |
| Li Rong |
/kuX/ |
| Wang Li |
/kəuX/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kə̯uX/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
gǒu |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 垢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5160 |
| Phonetic component |
后 |
| Rime group |
侯 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
苟 |
| Old Chinese |
/*koːʔ/ |
Definitions
垢
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Japanese
Kanji
垢
Readings
Compounds
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 垢 |
|
あか Hyōgaiji |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
References
- ↑ 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- ↑ 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
垢 • (gu) (hangeul 구, revised gu, McCune-Reischauer ku)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
垢 (cấu, cáu)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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