Definify.com
Definition 2024
堝
堝
See also: 埚
Translingual
Han character
堝 (radical 32 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土月月口 (GBBR), four-corner 47127, composition ⿰土咼)
References
- KangXi: page 233, character 8
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5247
- Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 26
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 454, character 1
- Unihan data for U+581D
Chinese
| trad. | 堝 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 埚 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (冎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 碢 | *l'oːl |
| 腡 | *ɡ·roːl, *kʷroːl |
| 過 | *kloːl, *kloːls |
| 渦 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鍋 | *kloːl |
| 楇 | *kloːl, *ɡloːls |
| 瘑 | *kloːl |
| 緺 | *koːl, *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 堝 | *kloːl |
| 濄 | *kloːl, *qloːl |
| 鐹 | *kloːlʔ, *kloːls |
| 薖 | *kʰloːl |
| 簻 | *kʰloːl, *kr'oːl |
| 禍 | *ɡloːlʔ |
| 窩 | *qloːl |
| 萵 | *qloːl |
| 檛 | *kr'oːl |
| 膼 | *kr'oːl |
| 蝸 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 媧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 騧 | *kroːl, *kʷroːl |
| 冎 | *kroːlʔ |
| 剮 | *kroːlʔ |
| 諣 | *qʰroːls, *qʰʷroːls |
| 歄 | *kʷroːl |
| 咼 | *kʰʷroːl |
| 喎 | *kʰʷroːl |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kloːl) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咼 (OC *kʰʷroːl).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛ
- Wade-Giles: ko1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guo
- IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: wo1, gwo1
- Yale: wō, gwō
- Cantonese Pinyin: wo1, gwo1
- IPA (key): /wɔː⁵⁵/, /kʷɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: oe
- Tâi-lô: ue
- Phofsit Daibuun: oef
- IPA (Xiamen): /ue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ue³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /ue⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ue⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 堝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 戈 (95) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 古禾切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kuɑ/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/kuɑ/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/kuɑ/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kwa/ |
| Li Rong |
/kuɑ/ |
| Wang Li |
/kuɑ/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/kuɑ/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
guō |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 堝 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 4368 |
| Phonetic component |
冎 |
| Rime group |
歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
3 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
戈 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kloːl/ |
Definitions
堝
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
堝
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Readings
Korean
Hanja
堝 • (gwa) (hangeul 과, revised gwa, McCune-Reischauer kwa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
堝 (qua)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.