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Definition 2025
壍
壍
Translingual
Han character
壍 (radical 32 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 水中土 (ELG) or X水中土 (XELG), composition ⿱漸土)
References
- KangXi: page 240, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5542
- Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 497, character 8
- Unihan data for U+58CD
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
壍 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (斬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 慚 | *zaːm |
| 慙 | *zaːm |
| 鏨 | *zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ |
| 槧 | *zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ |
| 暫 | *zaːms |
| 蹔 | *zaːms |
| 斬 | *ʔsreːmʔ |
| 獑 | *zeːm, *zaːm |
| 嶃 | *zreːmʔ, *zaːm |
| 覱 | *ʔsraːms |
| 摲 | *sʰraːms |
| 漸 | *ʔsam, *zamʔ |
| 塹 | *sʰams |
| 壍 | *sʰams |
| 嬱 | *sʰams |
| 螹 | *zam, *zamʔ |
| 蔪 | *zamʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˋ
- Wade-Giles: ch'ien4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chiann
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cim3
- Yale: chim
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsim3
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːm³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 壍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 清 (14) |
| Final (韻) | 鹽 (153) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 七豔切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sʰiᴇmH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sʰiɛmH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sʰjæmH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sʰiamH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sʰiɛmH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sʰĭɛmH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sʰi̯ɛmH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
qiàn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 壍 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 16808 |
| Phonetic component |
斬 |
| Rime group |
談 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
壍 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sʰams/ |
| Notes | 見墨子，說文作塹， |
Definitions
壍
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