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Definition 2024
慚
慚
See also: 惭
Translingual
Han character
慚 (radical 61 心+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 心十十中 (PJJL), four-corner 92021, composition ⿰忄斬)
References
- KangXi: page 398, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11096
- Dae Jaweon: page 738, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2344, character 20
- Unihan data for U+615A
Chinese
trad. | 慚 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 惭 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (斬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
慚 | *zaːm |
慙 | *zaːm |
鏨 | *zaːm, *zaːmʔ, *zaːms, *zeːm, *zamʔ |
槧 | *zaːmʔ, *sʰam, *sʰams, *zamʔ |
暫 | *zaːms |
蹔 | *zaːms |
斬 | *ʔsreːmʔ |
獑 | *zeːm, *zaːm |
嶃 | *zreːmʔ, *zaːm |
覱 | *ʔsraːms |
摲 | *sʰraːms |
漸 | *ʔsam, *zamʔ |
塹 | *sʰams |
壍 | *sʰams |
嬱 | *sʰams |
螹 | *zam, *zamʔ |
蔪 | *zamʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄢˊ
- Wade-Giles: ts'an2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsanr
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰa̠n³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: caam4
- Yale: chàahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsaam4
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰɑːm²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 慚 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 從 (15) |
Final (韻) | 談 (143) |
Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | I |
Fanqie | 昨甘切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/d͡zɑm/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/d͡zɑm/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/d͡zɑm/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/d͡zam/ |
Li Rong |
/d͡zɑm/ |
Wang Li |
/d͡zɑm/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/d͡zʱɑm/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
cán |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 慚 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
cán |
Middle Chinese |
‹ dzam › |
Old Chinese |
/*[dz]ˤam/ |
English | ashamed |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 慚 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 16788 |
Phonetic component |
斬 |
Rime group |
談 |
Rime subdivision |
1 |
Corresponding MC rime |
慙 |
Old Chinese |
/*zaːm/ |
Notes | 同慙 |
Definitions
慚
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
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Japanese
Kanji
慚
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
慚 • (cham) (hangeul 참, revised cham, McCune-Reischauer ch'am, Yale cham)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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