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Definition 2024
夆
夆
Translingual
Han character
夆 (radical 34 夂+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹水手十 (HEQJ), four-corner 27504, composition ⿱夂丰)
Derived characters
References
- KangXi: page 244, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5698
- Dae Jaweon: page 485, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 868, character 7
- Unihan data for U+5906
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
夆 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (丯) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
| 丯 | *kreːds |
| 瘛 | *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed |
| 觢 | *ɡjeds |
| 契 | *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd |
| 栔 | *kʰeːds |
| 禊 | *ɡeːds |
| 稧 | *ɡeːds |
| 楔 | *kreːd, *sqʰeːd |
| 葜 | *kʰreːd |
| 猰 | *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd |
| 窫 | *qreːd |
| 揳 | *sqʰeːd |
| 偰 | *sqʰeːd |
| 潔 | *keːd |
| 絜 | *keːd, *ɡeːd |
| 鍥 | *keːd, *kʰeːd |
| 挈 | *kʰeːd |
| 蛪 | *kʰeːd |
| 齧 | *ŋeːd |
| 褉 | *qʰeːd |
| 喫 | *ŋ̥ʰeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds) : semantic 夂 (“foot, walk”) + phonetic 丰 (OC *pʰoŋ, “bush, brush”) – also idiomatic, a foot walking through brush, which resists being moved through.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
- Wade-Giles: fêng1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
- IPA (key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fung1
- Yale: fūng
- Cantonese Pinyin: fung1
- IPA (key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 夆 | 夆 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 並 (3) | 匣 (33) |
| Final (韻) | 鍾 (7) | 泰 (25) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | I |
| Fanqie | 符容切 | 胡蓋切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/bɨoŋ/ | /ɦɑiH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/bioŋ/ | /ɦɑiH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/bioŋ/ | /ɣɑiH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/buawŋ/ | /ɦajH/ |
| Li Rong |
/bioŋ/ | /ɣɑiH/ |
| Wang Li |
/bĭwoŋ/ | /ɣɑiH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/bʱi̯woŋ/ | /ɣɑiH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
féng | hài |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Character | 夆 | 夆 | 夆 |
| Reading # | 1/3 | 2/3 | 3/3 |
| No. | 3232 | 3237 | 6489 |
| Phonetic component |
丰 | 丰 | 丯 |
| Rime group |
東 | 東 | 祭 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 | 0 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
峯 | 逢 | 害 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pʰoŋ/ | /*boŋ/ | /*ɡaːds/ |
Definitions
夆
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Japanese
Kanji
夆