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Definition 2024

愞

愞

Translingual

Han character

愞 (radical 61 心+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 心一月大 (PMBK), composition ⿰忄耎)

  1. timid, apprehensive

References

  • KangXi: page 395, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10951
  • Dae Jaweon: page 733, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2327, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+611E

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 愞

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (耎) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
陾 *njɯ, *noːʔ
腝 *nuːs, *njonʔ, *nuːns
堧 *noːls, *njon
稬 *noːls, *noːnʔ, *noːns
愞 *noːls, *noːns, *njonʔ
煗 *noːnʔ
餪 *noːnʔ
渜 *noːnʔ, *noːns
偄 *noːns, *njonʔ
瑌 *njon, *njonʔ
軟 *njonʔ
輭 *njonʔ
蝡 *njonʔ, *njunʔ
碝 *njonʔ
耎 *njonʔ
緛 *njonʔ
媆 *nuːns

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 愞 愞 愞
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 日 (38) 泥 (8) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 仙 (78) 桓 (62) 戈 (95)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Closed Closed
Division (等) III I I
Fanqie 而兖切 奴亂切 乃卧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ȵiuᴇnX/ /nuɑnH/ /nuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ȵʷiɛnX/ /nʷɑnH/ /nuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȵʑjuænX/ /nuɑnH/ /nuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ȵwianX/ /nwanH/ /nwaH/
Li
Rong		 /ȵiuɛnX/ /nuɑnH/ /nuɑH/
Wang
Li		 /ȵʑĭwɛnX/ /nuɑnH/ /nuɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȵʑi̯wɛnX/ /nuɑnH/ /nuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 ruǎn nuàn nuò
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 愞 愞 愞
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 10891 10897 10907
Phonetic
component		 耎 耎 耎
Rime
group		 歌 元 元
Rime
subdivision		 3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 偄 輭
Old
Chinese		 /*noːls/ /*noːns/ /*njonʔ/
Notes 注或從需，此見漢書 同偄見漢書 見漢書

Japanese

Kanji

愞

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

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