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Definition 2024


See also:

Translingual

Han character

(radical 63 +4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸戈大 (HSIK) or 戈尸戈大 (ISIK), four-corner 30234, composition or ⿸)

  1. perverse, recalcitrant, rebellious

Derived characters

References

  • KangXi: page 415, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11712
  • Dae Jaweon: page 759, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2258, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+623E

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ruːds
*tʰɯːds
*rɯːds, *rɯːd
*rɯːds, *rɯːd
*rɯːds, *rɯːd
*rɯːds
*rɯːds, *rɯːd
*rɯːds
*ruds

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (37) (37)
Final () (39) (87)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () IV IV
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/leiH/ /let̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/leiH/ /let̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/lɛiH/ /lɛt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/lɛjH/ /lɛt̚/
Li
Rong
/leiH/ /let̚/
Wang
Li
/lieiH/ /liet̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/lieiH/ /liet̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
liè
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ lejH ›
Old
Chinese
/*[r]ˤe[t]-s/
English transgress

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 7942 7950
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
𥸸
Old
Chinese
/*rɯːds/ /*rɯːd/

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 乖戾 (guāilì)
  • 佛戾
  • 剌戾
  • 剛戾刚戾
  • 剛戾自用刚戾自用
  • 反戾天常
  • 咎戾
  • 寥戾
  • 忿戾
  • 悍戾
  • 愎戾
  • 戾天
  • 戾止
  • 戾氣戾气
  • 攫戾執猛攫戾执猛
  • 暴戾 (bàolì)
  • 暴戾之氣暴戾之气
  • 暴戾恣睢
  • 災戾灾戾
  • 狠戾
  • 狼戾 (lánglì)
  • 猛戾
  • 獲戾获戾
  • 粒米狼戾
  • 罪戾
  • 詭戾诡戾
  • 貪戾贪戾
  • 颯戾飒戾
  • 飂戾
  • 饕戾
  • 鳶飛戾天鸢飞戾天

References


Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(ryeo>yeo, ryeol>yeol) (hangeul >, 렬>, revised ryeo>yeo, ryeol>yeol, McCune-Reischauer ryŏ>yŏ, ryŏl>yŏl, Yale lye>ye, lyel>yel)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.