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Definition 2024
押
押
Translingual
Han character
押 (radical 64 手+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 手田中 (QWL), four-corner 56050, composition ⿰扌甲)
References
- KangXi: page 424, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 11929
- Dae Jaweon: page 772, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1851, character 8
- Unihan data for U+62BC
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
押 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (甲) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 笚 | *ʔl'aːb, *ɡraːb |
| 閘 | *klaːb, *sɡreːb, *qraːb |
| 鉀 | *klaːb, *kraːb |
| 甲 | *kraːb |
| 胛 | *kraːb |
| 岬 | *kraːb |
| 押 | *kraːb, *qraːb |
| 玾 | *kraːb |
| 呷 | *qʰraːb |
| 匣 | *ɡraːb |
| 狎 | *ɡraːb |
| 柙 | *ɡraːb |
| 翈 | *ɡraːb |
| 炠 | *ɡraːb |
| 鴨 | *qraːb |
| 庘 | *qraːb |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kraːb, *qraːb) : semantic 扌 + phonetic 甲 (OC *kraːb).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): aap3, aat3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ap
- Min Dong (BUC): ák
- Min Nan (POJ): ah / ap
- Wu (Wiktionary): aq (T4); khaq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧㄚ
- Wade-Giles: ya1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ia
- IPA (key): /i̯a̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: aap3, aat3
- Yale: aap, aat
- Cantonese Pinyin: aap8, aat8
- IPA (key): /ɑːp̚³/, /ɑːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ap
- Hakka Romanization System: ab`
- Hagfa Pinyim: ab5
- IPA: /ap̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: ák
- IPA (key): /ɑʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ah
- Tâi-lô: ah
- Phofsit Daibuun: aq
- IPA (Quanzhou): /aʔ⁵/
- IPA (Taipei): /aʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /aʔ³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /aʔ³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /aʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ap
- Tâi-lô: ap
- Phofsit Daibuun: ab
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ap̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei): /ap̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ap̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /ap̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /ap̚³²/
- Note: ah - vernacular; ap - literary.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: aq (T4); khaq (T4)
- IPA (key): /ᴀʔ⁵⁵/, /kʰᴀʔ⁵⁵/
- Note: 4khaq - used in 押牌九.
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 押 | 押 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 影 (34) | 見 (28) |
| Final (韻) | 狎 (150) | 狎 (150) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | II | II |
| Fanqie | 烏甲切 | 古狎切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʔˠap̚/ | /kˠap̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʔᵚap̚/ | /kᵚap̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʔap̚/ | /kap̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʔaɨp̚/ | /kaɨp̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʔap̚/ | /kap̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/ap̚/ | /kap̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʔap̚/ | /kap̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
ya | jia |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 押 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yā |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ ʔæp › |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔˤrep/ |
| English | to seal, stamp |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 押 | 押 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 5934 | 5945 |
| Phonetic component |
甲 | 甲 |
| Rime group |
盍 | 盍 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
甲 | 鴨 |
| Old Chinese |
/*kraːb/ | /*qraːb/ |
Definitions
押
- to sign
- signature
- mortgage; pledge
- to pawn
- to arrest; to detain; to guard
- to send under escort
- to accompany
- to stake; to bet
- to take charge of
Compounds
Korean
Hanja
押 • (ap, gap) (hangeul 압, 갑, revised ap, gap, McCune-Reischauer ap, kap, Yale ap, kap)
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