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Definition 2024

摘

摘

Translingual

Han character

摘 (radical 64 手+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 手卜金月 (QYCB), four-corner 50027, composition ⿰扌啇)

References

  • KangXi: page 449, character 32
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12582
  • Dae Jaweon: page 800, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1949, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+6458

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 摘

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (帝) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
膪 *rtaːɡs, *rteːɡs
揥 *tʰeds, *teː
腣 *teː, *teːɡs
諦 *teːɡs
偙 *teːɡs
渧 *teːɡs
帝 *teːɡs
楴 *tʰeːɡs
啼 *deː
蹄 *deː
締 *deː, *deːɡs
崹 *deː
鶙 *deː
禘 *deːɡs
啻 *hljeɡs
嫡 *rteɡ, *teːɡ
摘 *rteːɡ, *tʰeːɡ
謫 *rteːɡ
讁 *rteːɡ
擿 *deɡ
蹢 *deɡ, *teːɡ
適 *tjeɡ, *hljeɡ, *teːɡ
啇 *teːɡ
滴 *teːɡ
鏑 *teːɡ
甋 *teːɡ
樀 *teːɡ, *deːɡ
敵 *deːɡ

Pronunciation

  • Dialectal data▼
Variety Location 摘
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂai⁵⁵/
Harbin /t͡sai²⁴/
/ʈ͡ʂai²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sai²¹/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei²¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/ ～雞
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /t͡sei²¹/
Xining /t͡sɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sə¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə¹³/
Ürümqi /t͡sai⁵¹/
/t͡sei⁴⁴/
Wuhan /t͡sɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡se³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sɛ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ²/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂʌʔ¹³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡səʔ⁵/
/tiɪʔ⁵/
Suzhou /tiəʔ⁵/
Hangzhou /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
/tiəʔ⁵/
Wenzhou /t͡sa²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sɛʔ²¹/
Tunxi /t͡sa⁵/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sə²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sɒ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɑʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /t͡sak̚¹/
Taoyuan /t͡sɑk̚²²/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sak̚²/
Nanning /t͡sak̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sak̚²/
Min Xiamen (Min Nan) /tik̚³²/
/tiaʔ³²/
Fuzhou (Min Dong) /tʰiɛʔ²³/
Jian'ou (Min Bei) /tia²⁴/
Shantou (Min Nan) /tiaʔ²/
Haikou (Min Nan) /ʔdia⁵⁵/
Rime
Character 摘 摘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 知 (9) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 麥 (119) 錫 (127)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II IV
Fanqie 陟革切 他歷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ʈˠɛk̚/ /tʰek̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ʈᵚæk̚/ /tʰek̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ȶɐk̚/ /tʰɛk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ʈəɨjk̚/ /tʰɛjk̚/
Li
Rong		 /ȶɛk̚/ /tʰek̚/
Wang
Li		 /ȶæk̚/ /tʰiek̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ȶæk̚/ /tʰiek̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhe ti
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 摘
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhāi
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ trɛk ›
Old
Chinese		 /*tˤrek/
English pluck (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 摘 摘
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2324 2339
Phonetic
component		 帝 帝
Rime
group		 錫 錫
Rime
subdivision		 0 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 摘 逖
Old
Chinese		 /*rteːɡ/ /*tʰeːɡ/

Definitions

摘

  1. to pluck; to pick (flowers, fruits, leaves etc.)
  2. to take off (glasses, hats, etc)
  3. to select

Compounds

  • 尋章摘句／寻章摘句
  • 抱蔓摘瓜
  • 拈花摘草
  • 拈花摘葉／拈花摘叶
  • 指古摘今
  • 指摘 (zhǐzhāi)
  • 採摘／采摘 (cǎizhāi)
  • 摘三問四／摘三问四
  • 摘伏發隱／摘伏发隐
  • 摘借
  • 摘僻
  • 摘印
  • 摘取 (zhāiqǔ)
  • 摘句尋章／摘句寻章
  • 摘奶
  • 摘奸發伏／摘奸发伏
  • 摘山煮海
  • 摘引 (zhāiyǐn)
  • 摘心
  • 摘心去肝
  • 摘星
  • 摘星樓／摘星楼
  • 摘棉花
  • 摘由
  • 摘綿術／摘绵术
  • 摘編／摘编 (zhāibiān)
  • 摘翠
  • 摘膽剜心／摘胆剜心 (zhāi dǎn wān xīn)
  • 摘花
  • 摘芽
  • 摘要 (zhāiyào)
  • 摘記／摘记 (zhāijì)
  • 摘譯／摘译
  • 摘豔薰香／摘艳薰香
  • 摘錄／摘录 (zhāilù)
  • 摘除 (zhāichú)
  • 摘離／摘离
  • 摘鞍下馬／摘鞍下马
  • 擒奸摘伏
  • 文摘
  • 斷章摘句／断章摘句
  • 發奸摘隱／发奸摘隐
  • 讀者文摘／读者文摘

Japanese

Kanji

摘

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

摘 • ‎(jeok) (hangeul 적, revised jeok, McCune-Reischauer chŏk, Yale cek)

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Vietnamese

Han character

摘 (trích)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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