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Definition 2025

據

據

See also: 拠 and 据

Translingual

Traditional 據
Shinjitai 拠
Simplified 据

Han character

據 (radical 64 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜心人 (QYPO), four-corner 51032, composition ⿰扌豦)

References

  • KangXi: page 459, character 12
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12839
  • Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1967, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+64DA

Chinese

trad. 據
simp. 据

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
唬 *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
戲 *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇 *qʰra
隵 *qʰra
嚱 *qʰras
盧 *b·raː
鑪 *raː
壚 *raː
籚 *raː
蘆 *raː, *ra
顱 *b·raː
髗 *b·raː
鱸 *raː
攎 *raː
櫨 *raː
轤 *raː
黸 *raː
獹 *raː
鸕 *raː
艫 *raː
纑 *raː
瀘 *raː
瓐 *raː
爐 *raː
嚧 *raː
矑 *b·raː
罏 *raː
蠦 *raː
虜 *raːʔ
擄 *raːʔ
艣 *raːʔ
鐪 *raːʔ
虖 *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
虍 *qʰaː
雐 *qʰʷlaː
虎 *qʰlaːʔ
琥 *qʰlaːʔ
萀 *qʰlaːʔ
臚 *b·ra
廬 *ra
驢 *b·ra
藘 *ra
爈 *ra, *ras
櫖 *ra, *ras
儢 *raʔ
慮 *ras
勴 *ras
鑢 *ras
濾 *ras
攄 *r̥ʰa
處 *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
豦 *kas, *ɡa
據 *kas
鐻 *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽 *kas, *ɡas
虛 *kʰa, *qʰa
墟 *kʰa
懅 *ɡa
蘧 *ɡa, *ɡʷa
籧 *ɡa
醵 *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩 *ɡa
虡 *ɡaʔ
遽 *ɡas
勮 *ɡas
嘘 *qʰa, *qʰas
驉 *qʰa
歔 *qʰa
魖 *qʰa
膚 *pla
虧 *kʰʷral
噱 *ɡaɡ
臄 *ɡaɡ
劇 *ɡaɡ
諕 *qʰʷraːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kas) : semantic 手 ‎(“hand”) + phonetic 豦 ‎(OC *kas, *ɡa).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 據
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 魚 (22)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 居御切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /kɨʌH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /kiɔH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /kiɔH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /kɨə̆H/
Li
Rong		 /kiɔH/
Wang
Li		 /kĭoH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ki̯woH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 jù
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 據
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 jù
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ kjoH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*k(r)a(k)-s/
English grasp; depend on

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 據
Reading # 1/1
No. 5251
Phonetic
component		 虍
Rime
group		 魚
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 據
Old
Chinese		 /*kas/

Definitions

據

  1. to occupy, take possession of
  2. a base

Japanese

Kanji

據

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 拠)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

據 • ‎(geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune-Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)

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Vietnamese

Han character

據 (cớ, cứ)

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