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Definition 2024
據
據
Translingual
Traditional | 據 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 拠 |
Simplified | 据 |
Han character
據 (radical 64 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手卜心人 (QYPO), four-corner 51032, composition ⿰扌豦)
References
- KangXi: page 459, character 12
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12839
- Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 9
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1967, character 15
- Unihan data for U+64DA
Chinese
trad. | 據 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 据 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
---|---|
Old Chinese | |
唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
巇 | *qʰra |
隵 | *qʰra |
嚱 | *qʰras |
盧 | *b·raː |
鑪 | *raː |
壚 | *raː |
籚 | *raː |
蘆 | *raː, *ra |
顱 | *b·raː |
髗 | *b·raː |
鱸 | *raː |
攎 | *raː |
櫨 | *raː |
轤 | *raː |
黸 | *raː |
獹 | *raː |
鸕 | *raː |
艫 | *raː |
纑 | *raː |
瀘 | *raː |
瓐 | *raː |
爐 | *raː |
嚧 | *raː |
矑 | *b·raː |
罏 | *raː |
蠦 | *raː |
虜 | *raːʔ |
擄 | *raːʔ |
艣 | *raːʔ |
鐪 | *raːʔ |
虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
虍 | *qʰaː |
雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
臚 | *b·ra |
廬 | *ra |
驢 | *b·ra |
藘 | *ra |
爈 | *ra, *ras |
櫖 | *ra, *ras |
儢 | *raʔ |
慮 | *ras |
勴 | *ras |
鑢 | *ras |
濾 | *ras |
攄 | *r̥ʰa |
處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
據 | *kas |
鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
墟 | *kʰa |
懅 | *ɡa |
蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
籧 | *ɡa |
醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
璩 | *ɡa |
虡 | *ɡaʔ |
遽 | *ɡas |
勮 | *ɡas |
嘘 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
驉 | *qʰa |
歔 | *qʰa |
魖 | *qʰa |
膚 | *pla |
虧 | *kʰʷral |
噱 | *ɡaɡ |
臄 | *ɡaɡ |
劇 | *ɡaɡ |
諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kas) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 豦 (OC *kas, *ɡa).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄩˋ
- Wade-Giles: chü4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiw
- IPA (key): /t͡ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: geoi3
- Yale: geui
- Cantonese Pinyin: goey3
- IPA (key): /kɵy̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kí
- Hakka Romanization System: gi`
- Hagfa Pinyim: gi3
- IPA: /ki³¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
Rime | |
---|---|
Character | 據 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Initial (聲) | 見 (28) |
Final (韻) | 魚 (22) |
Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
Openness (開合) | Open |
Division (等) | III |
Fanqie | 居御切 |
Reconstructions | |
Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/kɨʌH/ |
Pan Wuyun |
/kiɔH/ |
Shao Rongfen |
/kiɔH/ |
Edwin Pulleyblank |
/kɨə̆H/ |
Li Rong |
/kiɔH/ |
Wang Li |
/kĭoH/ |
Bernard Karlgren |
/ki̯woH/ |
Expected Mandarin Reflex |
jù |
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
---|---|
Character | 據 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
jù |
Middle Chinese |
‹ kjoH › |
Old Chinese |
/*k(r)a(k)-s/ |
English | grasp; depend on |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; |
Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
---|---|
Character | 據 |
Reading # | 1/1 |
No. | 5251 |
Phonetic component |
虍 |
Rime group |
魚 |
Rime subdivision |
0 |
Corresponding MC rime |
據 |
Old Chinese |
/*kas/ |
Definitions
據
- to occupy, take possession of
- a base
Japanese
Kanji
據
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 拠)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
據 • (geo) (hangeul 거, revised geo, McCune-Reischauer kŏ, Yale ke)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.