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Definition 2025
膚
膚
See also: 肤
Translingual
Han character
膚 (radical 130 肉+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜心田月 (YPWB), four-corner 21227, composition ⿸虍胃)
References
- KangXi: page 992, character 28
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29829
- Dae Jaweon: page 1444, character 24
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2107, character 5
- Unihan data for U+819A
Chinese
| trad. | 膚 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 肤 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 唬 | *qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ |
| 戲 | *qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː |
| 巇 | *qʰra |
| 隵 | *qʰra |
| 嚱 | *qʰras |
| 盧 | *b·raː |
| 鑪 | *raː |
| 壚 | *raː |
| 籚 | *raː |
| 蘆 | *raː, *ra |
| 顱 | *b·raː |
| 髗 | *b·raː |
| 鱸 | *raː |
| 攎 | *raː |
| 櫨 | *raː |
| 轤 | *raː |
| 黸 | *raː |
| 獹 | *raː |
| 鸕 | *raː |
| 艫 | *raː |
| 纑 | *raː |
| 瀘 | *raː |
| 瓐 | *raː |
| 爐 | *raː |
| 嚧 | *raː |
| 矑 | *b·raː |
| 罏 | *raː |
| 蠦 | *raː |
| 虜 | *raːʔ |
| 擄 | *raːʔ |
| 艣 | *raːʔ |
| 鐪 | *raːʔ |
| 虖 | *qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa |
| 虍 | *qʰaː |
| 雐 | *qʰʷlaː |
| 虎 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 琥 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 萀 | *qʰlaːʔ |
| 臚 | *b·ra |
| 廬 | *ra |
| 驢 | *b·ra |
| 藘 | *ra |
| 爈 | *ra, *ras |
| 櫖 | *ra, *ras |
| 儢 | *raʔ |
| 慮 | *ras |
| 勴 | *ras |
| 鑢 | *ras |
| 濾 | *ras |
| 攄 | *r̥ʰa |
| 處 | *kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas |
| 豦 | *kas, *ɡa |
| 據 | *kas |
| 鐻 | *kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ |
| 澽 | *kas, *ɡas |
| 虛 | *kʰa, *qʰa |
| 墟 | *kʰa |
| 懅 | *ɡa |
| 蘧 | *ɡa, *ɡʷa |
| 籧 | *ɡa |
| 醵 | *ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ |
| 璩 | *ɡa |
| 虡 | *ɡaʔ |
| 遽 | *ɡas |
| 勮 | *ɡas |
| 嘘 | *qʰa, *qʰas |
| 驉 | *qʰa |
| 歔 | *qʰa |
| 魖 | *qʰa |
| 膚 | *pla |
| 虧 | *kʰʷral |
| 噱 | *ɡaɡ |
| 臄 | *ɡaɡ |
| 劇 | *ɡaɡ |
| 諕 | *qʰʷraːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨ
- Wade-Giles: fu1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fu
- IPA (key): /fu⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: fu1
- Yale: fū
- Cantonese Pinyin: fu1
- IPA (key): /fuː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pho͘
- Tâi-lô: phoo
- Phofsit Daibuun: phof
- IPA (Xiamen): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰɔ³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 膚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 虞 (24) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 甫無切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pɨo/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pio/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pio/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/puə̆/ |
| Li Rong |
/pio/ |
| Wang Li |
/pĭu/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pi̯u/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
fū |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 膚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
fū |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pju › |
| Old Chinese |
/*pra/ |
| English | skin |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 膚 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 5275 |
| Phonetic component |
虍 |
| Rime group |
魚 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
跗 |
| Old Chinese |
/*pla/ |
Definitions
膚
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
膚
Readings
Compounds
Noun
Korean
Hanja
膚 • (bu) (hangeul 부, revised bu, McCune-Reischauer pu, Yale pu)
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