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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 32 +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 土卜心金 (GYPC) or 土卜心一 (GYPM), four-corner 41117, composition)

  1. high mound
  2. hilly countryside
  3. wasteland

References

  • KangXi: page 238, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5457
  • Dae Jaweon: page 477, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 1, page 479, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+589F

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
*qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
*qʰra
*qʰra
*qʰras
*b·raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː, *ra
*b·raː
*b·raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*raː
*b·raː
*raː
*raː
*raːʔ
*raːʔ
*raːʔ
*raːʔ
*qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
*qʰaː
*qʰʷlaː
*qʰlaːʔ
*qʰlaːʔ
*qʰlaːʔ
*b·ra
*ra
*b·ra
*ra
*ra, *ras
*ra, *ras
*raʔ
*ras
*ras
*ras
*ras
*r̥ʰa
*kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
*kas, *ɡa
*kas
*kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
*kas, *ɡas
*kʰa, *qʰa
*kʰa
*ɡa
*ɡa, *ɡʷa
*ɡa
*ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
*ɡa
*ɡaʔ
*ɡas
*ɡas
*qʰa, *qʰas
*qʰa
*qʰa
*qʰa
*pla
*kʰʷral
*ɡaɡ
*ɡaɡ
*ɡaɡ
*qʰʷraːɡ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (29)
Final () (22)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨʌ/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰiɔ/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰiɔ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɨə̆/
Li
Rong
/kʰiɔ/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭo/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰi̯wo/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
Middle
Chinese
‹ khjo ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.qʰ(r)a/
English hill, mound; abandoned city

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 5255
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰa/
Notes

Definitions

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

  • 丘墟 (qiūxū)
  • 墟墓
  • 墟市
  • 墟落
  • 墟里 (xūlǐ)
  • 宗廟丘墟宗庙丘墟
  • 廢墟废墟 (fèixū)
  • 村墟
  • 歸墟归墟
  • 殷墟 (Yīnxū)
  • 殷墟卜辭殷墟卜辞
  • 殷墟書契殷墟书契
  • 破墟
  • 社稷為墟社稷为墟
  • 華屋丘墟华屋丘墟
  • 趁墟
  • 趕墟赶墟

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(heo) (hangeul , revised heo, McCune-Reischauer hŏ)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

(, khư)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References