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Definition 2025

斟

斟

Translingual

Han character

斟 (radical 68 斗+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 廿女卜十 (TVYJ), four-corner 44700, composition ⿰甚斗)

  1. to pour wine or tea into a cup
  2. to gauge

References

  • KangXi: page 478, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 13517
  • Dae Jaweon: page 837, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2255, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+659F

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 斟

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 斟
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (甚) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
湛 *ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
媅 *ʔl'uːm
黮 *l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
糂 *sluːmʔ
堪 *kʰluːm
戡 *kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
嵁 *kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
歁 *kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
勘 *kʰluːms
磡 *kʰuːms
墈 *kʰuːms
偡 *r'uːmʔ
碪 *ʔl'um
椹 *ʔl'um
揕 *ʔl'ums
踸 *l̥ʰumʔ
鍖 *l̥ʰumʔ
斟 *kljum
諶 *ɡljum
愖 *ɡljum
瘎 *ɡljum
煁 *ɡljum
甚 *ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
葚 *ɦljumʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 斟 斟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 章 (23) 昌 (24)
Final (韻) 侵 (139) 緝 (141)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 職深切 昌汁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕiɪm/ /t͡ɕʰiɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕim/ /t͡ɕʰip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕjem/ /t͡ɕʰjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cim/ /cʰip̚/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕiəm/ /t͡ɕʰiəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭĕm/ /t͡ɕʰĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯əm/ /t͡ɕʰi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhēn chi
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 斟
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhēn
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyim ›
Old
Chinese		 /*t.[q][ə]m/
English deliberate (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 斟
Reading # 1/1
No. 11291
Phonetic
component		 甚
Rime
group		 侵
Rime
subdivision		 3
Corresponding
MC rime		 斟
Old
Chinese		 /*kljum/

Definitions

斟

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Compounds

  • 字斟句酌
  • 斟愖 (zhēnchén)
  • 斟酌 (zhēnzhuó)
  • 斟酌損益／斟酌损益
  • 斟酒 (zhēnjiǔ)
  • 斟量
  • 淺斟低唱／浅斟低唱
  • 淺斟低謳／浅斟低讴
  • 淺斟低酌／浅斟低酌
  • 滿斟／满斟
  • 自斟自飲／自斟自饮

Japanese

Kanji

斟

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

斟 • ‎(jim) (hangeul 짐, revised jim, McCune-Reischauer chim, Yale cim)

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Vietnamese

Han character

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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