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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 75 +9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 木廿一女 (DTMV), four-corner 44911, composition)

References

  • KangXi: page 537, character 30
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 15082
  • Dae Jaweon: page 925, character 14
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 2, page 1243, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+6939

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*ʔl'uːm, *r'uːmʔ, *l'um
*ʔl'uːm
*l̥ʰuːmʔ, *l'uːmʔ
*sluːmʔ
*kʰluːm
*kʰluːm, *ʔl'umʔ
*kʰluːm, *ŋɡluːm, *ŋɡluːmʔ, *sɡruːmʔ, *kʰruːm
*kʰluːmʔ, *kʰluːb
*kʰluːms
*kʰuːms
*kʰuːms
*r'uːmʔ
*ʔl'um
*ʔl'um
*ʔl'ums
*l̥ʰumʔ
*l̥ʰumʔ
*kljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljum
*ɡljumʔ, *ɡljums
*ɦljumʔ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (9)
Final () (140)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () Chongniu III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʈˠiɪm/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʈᵚim/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȶiem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʈjim/
Li
Rong
/ȶjəm/
Wang
Li
/ȶĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȶi̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhēn
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhēn
Middle
Chinese
‹ trim ›
Old
Chinese
/*tr[ə]m/
English chopping-block

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 11285
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
3
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ʔl'um/

Definitions

  1. chopping board
  2. fruit of the mulberry tree

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings


Korean

Hanja

(chim) (hangeul , revised chim, McCune-Reischauer ch'im, Yale chim)

  1. (모탕 침): chopping block
  2. (오디 심): mulberry (fruit, )

Synonyms

Compounds

See also

Usage notes

  1. 南廣祐 (1997). 敎學古語辭典. 敎學社. p. 968.

Vietnamese

Han character

(cụm, châm, thầm)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.