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Definition 2024
溢
溢
Translingual
Han character
溢 (radical 85 水+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水廿金廿 (ETCT), four-corner 38117)
References
- KangXi: page 640, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17951
- Dae Jaweon: page 1047, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1707, character 5
- Unihan data for U+6EA2
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
溢 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 隘 | *qreːɡs |
| 賹 | *qreːɡs |
| 搤 | *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ |
| 縊 | *qleːɡs, *qleɡs |
| 螠 | *qleɡs |
| 謚 | *ɢliɡs, *qleɡ |
| 諡 | *ɢliɡs |
| 蠲 | *kʷliːŋ |
| 溢 | *liɡ |
| 鎰 | *liɡ |
| 齸 | *lig, *qleg |
| 貖 | *qreːɡ |
| 益 | *qleɡ |
| 嗌 | *qleɡ |
| 膉 | *qleɡ |
| 鷁 | *ŋɡleːɡ |
| 艗 | *ŋɡleːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *liɡ) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ) – an overflowing liquid, water. 益 also has sense of “increase”, hence connotation of “increase to point of overflowing”.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
- Wade-Giles: i4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
- IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jat6
- Yale: yaht
- Cantonese Pinyin: jat9
- IPA (key): /jɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek / ioh
- Tâi-lô: ik / ioh
- Phofsit Daibuun: eg, ioiq
- IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²/, /iɤʔ³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚⁵/, /iɤʔ⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/, /iɤʔ³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚³²/, /ioʔ³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚³²/, /iɤʔ³²/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 溢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 以 (36) |
| Final (韻) | 質 (48) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | III |
| Fanqie | 夷質切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/jiɪt̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/jit̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/jet̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/jit̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/iĕt̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/jĭĕt̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/i̯ĕt̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
yì |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 溢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
yì |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ yit › |
| Old Chinese |
/*N-q(r)ik/ |
| English | overflow |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 溢 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 15076 |
| Phonetic component |
益 |
| Rime group |
質 |
| Rime subdivision |
2 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
逸 |
| Old Chinese |
/*liɡ/ |
Definitions
溢
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
溢
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
溢 • (il) (hangeul 일, revised il, McCune-Reischauer il, Yale il)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
- 海溢 (해일)
Vietnamese
Han character
溢 (dật, ải)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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