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Definition 2024
灶
灶
See also: 竈
Translingual
Han character
灶 (radical 86 火+3, 7 strokes, cangjie input 火土 (FG), four-corner 30717, composition ⿰火土)
References
- KangXi: page 666, character 9
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18869
- Dae Jaweon: page 1075, character 14
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2189, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7076
Chinese
| trad. | 灶/竈 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 灶 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (圥) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 灶 | *ʔsluːɡs |
| 竈 | *ʔsluːɡs |
| 鼀 | *sʰluɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zou3
- Min Dong (BUC): cáu
- Min Nan (POJ): chò͘ / chò / chàu
- Wu (Wiktionary): tsau (T2)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠˋ
- Wade-Giles: tsao4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzaw
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: zou3
- Yale: jou
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou3
- IPA (key): /t͡sou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cáu
- IPA (key): /t͡sɑu²¹³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò͘
- Tâi-lô: tsòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zox
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chò
- Tâi-lô: tsò
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoix
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sɤ²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sɤ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chàu
- Tâi-lô: tsàu
- Phofsit Daibuun: zaux
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡saʊ⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡saʊ¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡saʊ²¹/
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡saʊ²¹/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡saʊ²¹/
- Note: chò/chò͘ - literary;chàu - vernacular.
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: tsau (T2)
- IPA (key): /t͡sɔ³⁴/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 灶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 精 (13) |
| Final (韻) | 豪 (89) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 則到切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/t͡sɑuH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/t͡sɑuH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/t͡sɑuH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/t͡sawH/ |
| Li Rong |
/t͡sɑuH/ |
| Wang Li |
/t͡sɑuH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/t͡sɑuH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
zào |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 灶 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 8528 |
| Phonetic component |
圥 |
| Rime group |
幽 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
竈 |
| Old Chinese |
/*ʔsluːɡs/ |
| Notes | 五音集韻俗竈字 |
Definitions
灶
Compounds
|
Japanese
Kanji
灶
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