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Definition 2025
煤
煤
Translingual
Han character
煤 (radical 86 火+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 火廿一木 (FTMD), four-corner 94894, composition ⿰火某)
References
- KangXi: page 677, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 19220
- Dae Jaweon: page 1088, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2214, character 2
- Unihan data for U+7164
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
煤 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (某) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 某 | *mɯʔ |
| 謀 | *mɯ |
| 媒 | *mɯː |
| 煤 | *mɯː |
| 腜 | *mɯː |
| 禖 | *mɯː |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄇㄟˊ
- Wade-Giles: mei2
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: mei
- IPA (key): /meɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: mui4
- Yale: mùih
- Cantonese Pinyin: mui4
- IPA (key): /muːi̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: bôe / mûi
- Tâi-lô: buê / muî
- Phofsit Daibuun: boee, muii
- IPA (Xiamen): /bue²⁴/, /mui²⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /bue²⁴/, /mui²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /bue¹³/, /mui¹³/
- IPA (Taipei): /bue²⁴/, /mui²⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /bue²³/, /mui²³/
- (Hokkien)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 煤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 明 (4) |
| Final (韻) | 灰 (42) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Closed |
| Division (等) | I |
| Fanqie | 莫杯切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/muʌi/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/muoi/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/muɒi/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/mwəj/ |
| Li Rong |
/muᴀi/ |
| Wang Li |
/muɒi/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/muɑ̆i/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
méi |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 煤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
méi |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ mwoj › |
| Old Chinese |
/*mˤə/ |
| English | soot; coal |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 煤 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 9278 |
| Phonetic component |
某 |
| Rime group |
之 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
枚 |
| Old Chinese |
/*mɯː/ |
| Notes | 見呂氏春秋 |
Noun
煤
Synonyms
Compounds
- 煤氣鼓／煤气鼓
Japanese
Kanji
煤
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
Compounds
|
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煤 |
|
すす Jinmeiyō |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
- Kun'yomi
- (Tokyo) すす [súꜜsù] (Atamadaka - [1])[1][2]
- (Tokyo) すす [sùsúꜜ] (Odaka - [2])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [sɯᵝsɯᵝ]
Noun
References
- 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
煤 • (mae) (hangeul 매, revised mae, McCune-Reischauer mae, Yale may)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Okinawan
Kanji
煤 (hiragana しーし, romaji shīshi)
Etymology
Cognate with mainland Japanese 煤 (susu).
Noun
煤 (hiragana しーし, romaji shīshi)
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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