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Definition 2024

痛

痛

Translingual

Han character

痛 (radical 104 疒+7, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大弓戈月 (KNIB), four-corner 00127, composition ⿸疒甬)

References

  • KangXi: page 773, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22195
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1184, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2677, character 9
  • Unihan data for U+75DB

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 痛

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (用) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
通 *l̥ʰoːŋ
俑 *l̥ʰoːŋ, *loŋʔ
蓪 *l̥ʰoːŋ
桶 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ, *l'oːŋʔ
捅 *l̥ʰoːŋʔ
痛 *l̥ʰoːŋs
筩 *l'oːŋ
誦 *ljoŋs
傭 *l̥ʰoŋ, *loŋ
慵 *ɦljoŋ
鱅 *ɦljoŋ, *loŋ
滽 *loŋ
墉 *loŋ
鏞 *loŋ
鄘 *loŋ
槦 *loŋ
銿 *loŋ
甬 *loŋʔ
勇 *loŋʔ
涌 *loŋʔ
踊 *loŋʔ
蛹 *loŋʔ
恿 *loŋʔ
慂 *loŋʔ
悀 *loŋʔ
埇 *loŋʔ
踴 *loŋʔ
庸 *loŋ
用 *loŋs
佣 *loŋs

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 痛
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 他貢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /tʰuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun		 /tʰuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen		 /tʰuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /tʰəwŋH/
Li
Rong		 /tʰuŋH/
Wang
Li		 /tʰuŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /tʰuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 tòng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 痛
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 tòng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ thuwngH ›
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ˤoŋ-s/
English to be pained

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 痛
Reading # 1/1
No. 15433
Phonetic
component		 用
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 痛
Old
Chinese		 /*l̥ʰoːŋs/

Verb

痛

  1. to hurt; to cause pain

Adjective

痛

  1. physically sore; painful
  2. mentally sore

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 痛悔
  • 痛悼
  • 痛惜 (tòngxī)
  • 痛惡／痛恶
  • 痛感
  • 痛打 (tòngdǎ)
  • 痛擊／痛击
  • 痛斥
  • 痛楚
  • 痛殲／痛歼
  • 痛癢／痛痒
  • 痛癢相關／痛痒相关
  • 痛經／痛经
  • 痛罵／痛骂 (tòngmà)
  • 痛苦 (tòngkǔ)
  • 痛處／痛处 (tòngchù)
  • 痛覺／痛觉
  • 痛責／痛责
  • 痛陳／痛陈
  • 痛飲／痛饮 (tòngyǐn)
  • 痛飲黃龍／痛饮黄龙
  • 通改

Japanese

Kanji

痛

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. pain

Readings

Derived terms

Korean

Hanja

痛 • ‎(tong) (hangeul 통, revised tong, McCune-Reischauer t'ong, Yale thong)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

痛 (thống)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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