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Definition 2024
砂
砂
Translingual
Han character
砂 (radical 112 石+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 一口火竹 (MRFH), four-corner 19620)
References
- KangXi: page 827, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 24046
- Dae Jaweon: page 1242, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 4, page 2420, character 4
- Unihan data for U+7802
See also
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
砂 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (沙) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 硰 | *ʔsaːlʔ, *sʰaːlʔ, *sraːl |
| 娑 | *saːl, *saːlʔ |
| 挱 | *saːl, *sraːl |
| 挲 | *saːl |
| 桫 | *saːl |
| 渻 | *saːl, *sreŋʔ, *seŋʔ |
| 沙 | *sraːl, *sraːls |
| 紗 | *sraːl |
| 砂 | *sraːl |
| 鯊 | *sraːl |
| 裟 | *sraːl |
| 桬 | *sraːl |
| 髿 | *sraːl, *soːl |
| 魦 | *sraːl, *soːl |
| 莎 | *soːl |
| 莏 | *soːl |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): saa1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ
- Min Nan (POJ): soa
- Wu (Wiktionary): so (T1)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄕㄚ
- Wade-Giles: sha1
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sha
- IPA (key): /ʂa̠⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: saa1
- Yale: sā
- Cantonese Pinyin: saa1
- IPA (key): /sɑː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ
- Hakka Romanization System: sa´
- Hagfa Pinyim: sa1
- IPA: /sa²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soa
- Tâi-lô: sua
- Phofsit Daibuun: soaf
- IPA (Xiamen): /sua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sua³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /sua⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /sua⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: so (T1)
- IPA (key): /so⁵³/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 砂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 生 (21) |
| Final (韻) | 麻 (98) |
| Tone (調) | Level (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 所加切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ʃˠa/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ʃᵚa/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/ʃa/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ʂaɨ/ |
| Li Rong |
/ʃa/ |
| Wang Li |
/ʃa/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ʂa/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
shā |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 砂 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 11027 |
| Phonetic component |
沙 |
| Rime group |
歌 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
鯊 |
| Old Chinese |
/*sraːl/ |
| Notes | 俗沙字 |
Definitions
砂
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
砂
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Readings
Compounds
- 砂金 (sakin, “gold dust”)
- 砂漣 (saren, “sand ripple”)
- 砂漏 (sarō, “hourglass”)
- 砂利 (jari, “gravel; child”), 砂利 (zari, “gravel”)
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 砂 |
|
すな Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 砂 |
|
いさご Grade: 6 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
砂 (hiragana いさご, romaji isago)
References
- 1 2 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, ISBN 4-385-13905-9
- 1 2 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3
Korean
Hanja
砂 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune-Reischauer sa, Yale sa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
Han character
砂 (sa)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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