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Definition 2024

腫

腫

See also: 肿

Translingual

Han character

腫 (radical 130 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月竹十土 (BHJG), four-corner 72214)

  1. swell
  2. swollen
  3. swelling

References

  • KangXi: page 989, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29697
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 2096, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+816B

Chinese

trad. 腫
simp. 肿

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 腫
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (重) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
撞 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
幢 *rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
橦 *rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
噇 *rdoːŋ
𩪘 *rdoːŋ
艟 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
憧 *rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
畽 *tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
董 *toːŋʔ
蕫 *toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
箽 *toːŋʔ
懂 *toːŋʔ
湩 *toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
曈 *tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
童 *doːŋ
僮 *doːŋ
瞳 *doːŋ
罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
犝 *doːŋ
潼 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
穜 *doːŋ, *doŋ
動 *doːŋʔ
慟 *doːŋs
堹 *toŋs
諥 *toŋs
蹱 *tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
重 *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
緟 *doŋ, *doŋs
蝩 *doŋ
褈 *doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
鐘 *tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
鍾 *tjoŋ
籦 *tjoŋ
種 *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
腫 *tjoŋʔ
踵 *tjoŋʔ
歱 *tjoŋʔ
喠 *tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
偅 *tjoŋs
衝 *tʰjoŋ
揰 *tʰjoŋs
尰 *djoŋʔ

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 腫
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 章 (23)
Final (韻) 鍾 (7)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 之隴切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /t͡ɕɨoŋX/
Pan
Wuyun		 /t͡ɕioŋX/
Shao
Rongfen		 /t͡ɕioŋX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /cuawŋX/
Li
Rong		 /t͡ɕioŋX/
Wang
Li		 /t͡ɕĭwoŋX/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /t͡ɕi̯woŋX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 zhǒng
Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 腫
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		 zhǒng
Middle
Chinese		 ‹ tsyowngX ›
Old
Chinese		 /*toŋʔ/
English swell, swollen; tumor

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 腫
Reading # 1/1
No. 17472
Phonetic
component		 重
Rime
group		 東
Rime
subdivision		 0
Corresponding
MC rime		 腫
Old
Chinese		 /*tjoŋʔ/

Verb

腫

  1. to swell

Noun

腫

  1. swollen spot

Japanese

Kanji

腫

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

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Readings

Korean

Hanja

腫 • ‎(jong) (hangeul 종, revised jong, McCune-Reischauer chong, Yale cong)

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Vietnamese

Han character

腫 (thũng, sũng, thõng, thủng, thuỗn, sõng)

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