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Definition 2024


Translingual

Han character

(radical 85 +12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水卜廿土 (EYTG), four-corner 30114)

  1. high, lofty
  2. damp
  3. (geography) Tong Pass (潼)
  4. (geography) Tong River (潼)

References

  • KangXi: page 651, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18302
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 17
  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 3, page 1746, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+6F7C

Chinese

simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character
Large seal script Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
*rdoːŋ, *rdoːŋs
*rdoːŋ, *doːŋ, *tjoŋ
*rdoːŋ
𩪘 *rdoːŋ
*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
*rdoːŋs, *tʰjoŋ
*tʰoːnʔ, *tʰuːnʔ
*toːŋʔ
*toːŋʔ, *doːŋ
*toːŋʔ
*toːŋʔ
*toːŋs, *tuːŋʔ, *toŋs
*tʰoːŋ, *tʰoːŋʔ, *doːŋ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ
罿 *doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
*doːŋ
*doːŋ, *tʰjoŋ
*doːŋ, *doŋ
*doːŋʔ
*doːŋs
*toŋs
*toŋs
*tʰoŋ, *tʰoŋs, *tjoŋ
*doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs
*doŋ, *doŋs
*doŋ
*doŋ, *tʰjoŋ
*tjoŋ, *tjoŋ
*tjoŋ
*tjoŋ
*tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs
*tjoŋʔ
*tjoŋʔ
*tjoŋʔ
*tjoŋʔ, *tʰjoŋʔ
*tjoŋs
*tʰjoŋ
*tʰjoŋs
*djoŋʔ

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial () (7) (24)
Final () (1) (7)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/duŋ/ /t͡ɕʰɨoŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/duŋ/ /t͡ɕʰioŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/duŋ/ /t͡ɕʰioŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dəwŋ/ /cʰuawŋ/
Li
Rong
/duŋ/ /t͡ɕʰioŋ/
Wang
Li
/duŋ/ /t͡ɕʰĭwoŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱuŋ/ /t͡ɕʰi̯woŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
tóng chōng
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 17444 17482
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
𧘂
Old
Chinese
/*doːŋ/ /*tʰjoŋ/
Notes

Definitions

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Compounds

  • 潼河
  • 潼潼
  • 臨潼鬥寶临潼斗宝

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings


Korean

Hanja

(dong) (hangeul , revised dong, McCune-Reischauer tong, Yale tong)

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