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Definition 2024
蓄
蓄
Translingual
Han character
蓄 (radical 140 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜女田 (TYVW), four-corner 44603)
References
- KangXi: page 1051, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31642
- Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3269, character 3
- Unihan data for U+84C4
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
蓄 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (畜) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 畜 | *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ |
| 蓄 | *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ |
| 稸 | *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ |
| 滀 | *l̥ʰuɡ |
| 傗 | *l̥ʰuɡ |
| 鄐 | *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ |
| 慉 | *hluɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) : semantic 艹 (“grass, plant”) + phonetic 畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ) – to cultivate plants, to store grain, to save.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hiuk
- Min Dong (BUC): háe̤k / hé̤ṳk
- Min Nan (POJ): hiok / thiok / hak
- Wu (Wiktionary): xioq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩˋ
- Wade-Giles: hsü4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiw
- IPA (key): /ɕy⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: cuk1
- Yale: chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsuk7
- IPA (key): /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiuk
- Hakka Romanization System: hiug`
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiug5
- IPA: /hi̯uk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: háe̤k / hé̤ṳk
- IPA (key): /hɔyʔ²⁴/, /høyʔ²⁴/
- Note: háe̤k - vernacular (“to get or buy for use”); hé̤ṳk - literary (“to store up; to rear; to harbour”).
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hiok
- Tâi-lô: hiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: hiog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hiɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /hiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, mainstream Taiwanese, Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiok
- Tâi-lô: thiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: tiog
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: mainstream Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hak
- Tâi-lô: hak
- Phofsit Daibuun: hag
- IPA (Taipei): /hak̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /hak̚³²/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /hak̚³²/
- Note: thiok/hiok - literary (“to store up”); hak - vernacular (“to purchase”).
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: xioq (T4)
- IPA (key): /ɕi̯ʊʔ⁵⁵/
- (Shanghainese)
| Rime | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蓄 | 蓄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Initial (聲) | 曉 (32) | 徹 (10) |
| Final (韻) | 屋 (4) | 屋 (4) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open | Open |
| Division (等) | III | III |
| Fanqie | 許竹切 | 丑六切 |
| Reconstructions | ||
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/hɨuk̚/ | /ʈʰɨuk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/hiuk̚/ | /ʈʰiuk̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/xiuk̚/ | /ȶʰiuk̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/huwk̚/ | /ʈʰuwk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/xiuk̚/ | /ȶʰiuk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/xĭuk̚/ | /ȶʰĭuk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/xi̯uk̚/ | /ȶʰi̯uk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
xu | chu |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蓄 | 蓄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
xù | xù |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ trhjuwk › | ‹ xjuwk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*qʰ<r>uk/ | /*qʰuk/ |
| English | store (v.) | collect; store (n.) |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | ||
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Character | 蓄 | 蓄 |
| Reading # | 1/2 | 2/2 |
| No. | 13989 | 13995 |
| Phonetic component |
畜 | 畜 |
| Rime group |
覺 | 覺 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 | 1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
蓄 | 蓄 |
| Old Chinese |
/*l̥ʰuɡ/ | /*hluɡ/ |
Definitions
蓄
- to store up; to stockpile; to accumulate; to hoard
- to raise; to rear (domestic animals)
- to harbour; to keep in mind; to cherish
- to grow (e.g. a beard)
- to await; to wait for
- (Min) to collect; to get or buy for use; to purchase
- storage; savings
- preserved, dried cabbage or mustard greens
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
蓄
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
蓄 • (chuk) (hangeul 축, revised chuk, McCune-Reischauer ch'uk, Yale chwuk)
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Vietnamese
Han character
蓄 (súc)
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