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Definition 2024
賃
賃
Translingual
Han character
賃 (radical 154 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 人土月山金 (OGBUC), four-corner 22806, composition ⿱任貝)
Descendants
References
- KangXi: page 1207, character 22
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36743
- Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3639, character 5
- Unihan data for U+8CC3
Chinese
| trad. | 賃 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 赁 | |
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (壬) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 紝 | *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms |
| 鵀 | *nɯm, *njɯm, *njɯms |
| 拰 | *nɯmʔ |
| 賃 | *nɯms |
| 任 | *njɯm, *njɯms |
| 壬 | *l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm |
| 恁 | *njɯm, *njɯmʔ |
| 銋 | *njɯm, *njɯmʔ |
| 荏 | *njɯmʔ |
| 餁 | *njɯmʔ |
| 栠 | *njɯmʔ |
| 袵 | *njɯmʔ |
| 飪 | *njɯmʔ |
| 妊 | *njɯms |
| 衽 | *njɯms |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *nɯms) : phonetic 任 (OC *njɯm, *njɯms) + semantic 貝 (“shell, money”) – a kind of payment. 任 has meaning of “duty, employment”, so connotations of “money paid for employment (hire)” or “money that one has a duty to pay (rent)”.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄣˋ
- Wade-Giles: lin4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: linn
- IPA (key): /lin⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: jam6
- Yale: yahm
- Cantonese Pinyin: jam6
- IPA (key): /jɐm²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 賃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 娘 (12) |
| Final (韻) | 侵 (140) |
| Tone (調) | Departing (H) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | Chongniu III |
| Fanqie | 乃禁切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/ɳˠiɪmH/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/ɳᵚimH/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/niemH/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/ɳjimH/ |
| Li Rong |
/njəmH/ |
| Wang Li |
/nĭĕmH/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/ni̯əmH/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
nìn |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 賃 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 10807 |
| Phonetic component |
壬 |
| Rime group |
侵 |
| Rime subdivision |
1 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
賃 |
| Old Chinese |
/*nɯms/ |
Definitions
賃
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Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
賃
Readings
- Goon: にん (nin) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’on: じん (jin) (non-Jōyō reading)
- Kan’yōon: ちん (chin)
- Kun: やとう (yatou)
Korean
Hanja
賃 • (im) (hangeul 임, revised im, McCune-Reischauer im, Yale im)
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Vietnamese
Han character
賃 (nhẫm)
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