Definify.com
Definition 2024
迫
迫
Translingual
Han character
迫 (radical 162 辵+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 卜竹日 (YHA), four-corner 36300, composition ⿺辶白)
References
- KangXi: page 1255, character 5
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38797
- Dae Jaweon: page 1738, character 22
- Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3825, character 4
- Unihan data for U+8FEB
Chinese
|
simp. and trad. |
迫 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Characters in the same phonetic series (白) (Zhengzhang, 2003) | |
|---|---|
| Old Chinese | |
| 怕 | *pʰraːɡs, *pʰraːɡ |
| 帕 | *pʰraːɡs, *mbraːd |
| 粕 | *pʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 胉 | *pʰaːɡ |
| 泊 | *baːɡ |
| 箔 | *baːɡ |
| 魄 | *tʰaːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 皕 | *prɯɡ |
| 伯 | *praːɡ |
| 百 | *praːɡ |
| 迫 | *praːɡ |
| 敀 | *praːɡ, *pʰraːɡ |
| 柏 | *praːɡ |
| 湐 | *praːɡ |
| 拍 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 珀 | *pʰraːɡ |
| 皛 | *pʰraːɡ, *ɡeːwʔ |
| 洦 | *mpʰraːɡ, *mbraːɡ |
| 白 | *braːɡ |
| 帛 | *braːɡ |
| 舶 | *braːɡ |
| 鮊 | *braːɡ |
| 陌 | *mbraːɡ |
| 帞 | *mbraːɡ |
| 袹 | *mbraːɡ |
| 蛨 | *mbraːɡ |
| 貊 | *mbraːɡ |
| 佰 | *mbraːɡ |
| 銆 | *mbraːɡ |
| 碧 | *praɡ, *preɡ |
| 咟 | *ɦmreːɡ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bik1, baak1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pet
- Min Dong (BUC): páe̤k
- Min Nan
- Wu (Wiktionary): paq (T4); pheq (T4)
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄛˋ
- Wade-Giles: p'o4
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: poh
- IPA (key): /pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Beijing)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Jyutping: bik1, baak1
- Yale: bīk, bāak
- Cantonese Pinyin: bik7, baak7
- IPA (key): /pɪk̚⁵/, /pɑːk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pet
- Hakka Romanization System: bed`
- Hagfa Pinyim: bed5
- IPA: /pet̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: páe̤k
- IPA (key): /pʰɔyʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pek
- Tâi-lô: pik
- Phofsit Daibuun: peg
- IPA (Xiamen): /piɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piɪk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /piɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /piɪk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: bêg4
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pek
- IPA (key): /pek̚²/
- (Hokkien)
- Wu
- (Shanghainese)
- Wiktionary: paq (T4); pheq (T4)
- IPA (key): /pᴀʔ⁵⁵/, /pʰəʔ⁵⁵/
- Note: 4paq - colloquial.
- (Shanghainese)
- Dialectal data▼
| Variety | Location | 迫 |
|---|---|---|
| Mandarin | Beijing |
/pʰo⁵¹/ /pʰai²¹⁴/ |
| Harbin |
/pʰai²¹³/ /pʰɤ⁵³/ |
|
| Tianjin | /pʰo¹³/ | |
| Jinan | /pʰei²¹³/ | |
| Qingdao |
/pʰə⁵⁵/ /pʰe⁵⁵/ |
|
| Zhengzhou | /pʰɛ²⁴/ | |
| Xi'an | /pei⁵³/ | |
| Xining | /pʰɨ²⁴/ | |
| Yinchuan |
/pʰia¹³/ /pʰuə¹³/ /pʰɛ¹³/ |
|
| Lanzhou | /pʰə¹³/ | |
| Ürümqi | /pʰɤ²¹³/ | |
| Wuhan | /pʰɤ²¹³/ | |
| Chengdu | /pʰe³¹/ | |
| Guiyang | /pʰɛ²¹/ | |
| Kunming | /pʰə³¹/ | |
| Nanjing | /pʰəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hefei | /pʰɐʔ⁵/ | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | /piəʔ²/ |
| Pingyao | /pʰiʌʔ¹³/ | |
| Hohhot | /pʰiaʔ⁴³/ | |
| Wu | Shanghai | /pʰaʔ⁵/ |
| Suzhou | /pəʔ⁵/ | |
| Hangzhou | /pʰɑʔ⁵/ | |
| Wenzhou | /pa²¹³/ | |
| Hui | Shexian | /pʰɛʔ²¹/ |
| Tunxi | /pʰa⁵/ | |
| Xiang | Changsha | /pʰə²⁴/ |
| Xiangtan | /pʰæ²⁴/ | |
| Gan | Nanchang | /pʰɛʔ⁵/ |
| Hakka | Meixian | /pit̚¹/ |
| Taoyuan | ||
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | /pek̚⁵/ |
| Nanning | /pek̚⁵⁵/ | |
| Hong Kong |
/pik̚⁵/ /pak̚³/ |
|
| Min | Xiamen (Min Nan) | /pik̚³²/ |
| Fuzhou (Min Dong) | /pʰɔyʔ²³/ | |
| Jian'ou (Min Bei) | /pʰɛ²⁴/ | |
| Shantou (Min Nan) | /pek̚²/ | |
| Haikou (Min Nan) | /ʔbek̚⁵/ 訓逼 |
| Rime | |
|---|---|
| Character | 迫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Initial (聲) | 幫 (1) |
| Final (韻) | 陌 (113) |
| Tone (調) | Checked (Ø) |
| Openness (開合) | Open |
| Division (等) | II |
| Fanqie | 博陌切 |
| Reconstructions | |
| Zhengzhang Shangfang |
/pˠæk̚/ |
| Pan Wuyun |
/pᵚak̚/ |
| Shao Rongfen |
/pak̚/ |
| Edwin Pulleyblank |
/paɨjk̚/ |
| Li Rong |
/pɐk̚/ |
| Wang Li |
/pɐk̚/ |
| Bernard Karlgren |
/pɐk̚/ |
| Expected Mandarin Reflex |
bo |
| Baxter-Sagart system 1.1 (2014) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 迫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| Modern Beijing (Pinyin) |
pò |
| Middle Chinese |
‹ pæk › |
| Old Chinese |
/*Cə.pˤrak/ |
| English | near; press |
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter-Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; | |
| Zhengzhang system (2003) | |
|---|---|
| Character | 迫 |
| Reading # | 1/1 |
| No. | 195 |
| Phonetic component |
白 |
| Rime group |
鐸 |
| Rime subdivision |
0 |
| Corresponding MC rime |
伯 |
| Old Chinese |
/*praːɡ/ |
Definitions
迫
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Compounds
References
Japanese
Kanji
迫
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Readings
Compounds
Compounds
|
Korean
Hanja
迫 • (bak) (hangeul 박, revised bak, McCune-Reischauer pak, Yale pak)
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